2012读写任务的指导.ppt

2011高考英语 任务写作 具体方法 定时态 The passage tells us that… 定人称：一般用第三人称（书信则用第一、第二人称） 定技巧 ： 重组句 概括 段落概括 文章概括 解读概括部分评分细则 1．完全糊涂地照抄原文,连人称都不改的,得0分 2．机械死板地照抄原文，只改人称的，得1分； 3．稍微灵活地抄原文，改主语，宾语、原文词序的，得2分； 4．创造性地抄，改主语，宾语、原文词序还有句子结构的，最多得3分。 5．结构、用词，词性变化比较好的4至5分。 写作步骤 确定主题句 寻找关键词 重组主题句 重组句 1)Use words of similar meanings同义替换法 I didn’t catch any fish owing to the fact that I was not patient. I didn’t catch any fish_________ I was not patient. 2)Adopt the opposite way when saying a sentence正话反说法 You will succeed. = You will ____________. 3)Change the part of speech词性转换法 Patience is very important. → Patience is of __________________. The writer made a vivid description of the beauty under the sea. The writer ___________ the beauty under the sea. 4)Change the structure of a sentence句式变化法 语态变换：Parents should give children more praise. →Children should ________ more praise. 简单句变复合句： Children should be encouraged more. This will help them learn faster. Children should be encouraged more, _______ will help them learn faster. 5)Use the shortest possible transitions连词衔接法 注意使用一些短而精的连词，如but, and, so, while, however, then, yet, for, therefore, thus, including, instead of 等。 We should encourage children. We should not scold them. We should encourage children__________ scolding them. 6) Change the order of the words.词序改变法（eg.主表互换） 段落概括技巧 Skill1: Omit (省略) the details Skill2: Omit the repetitions Skill3: Omit the examples Skill4: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具体的) words )（借助上义词） Skill5: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech （间接引语） 判断使用何种概括技巧 1.Skill1: Omit the details There are some tips for children to follow so that they can get on well with their parents. 2. Skill2: Omit the examples. It is quite natural that we children look at the same problem differently from our parents. 3. Skill5: Put the main points of a dialogue in