第4讲 词语的重复.pptVIP

第4讲 词语的重复 一、英汉衔接手段的差异 英语的替代和省略衔接（如何汉译）* 汉语的重复衔接手段（如何英译) 二、同义词重复 英语叠赘词 汉语“意复”修辞 英语的衔接手段 替代法 指代法：使用代词替代 5.1.1 换词法：使用范畴词、同义词或准同义词替代 5.1.2 替代法：使用替代词或替代句型替代 5.1.3 省略法 5.1.4 省略重复的名词 省略重复的动词 省略重复的不定式 省略重复的句子 省略其他重复的成分 替代法 指代法 p46 I met John on the street yesterday. He was walking beside his sister. They were going to see a film. Mary is standing at the door, with her hand in her pocket. John and Mary stole a toy from my son. Their mother told them to return the toy, but they said it was theirs. 约翰和玛丽偷了我儿子一个玩具，他们的母亲让他们还回来，可他们却说玩具是自己的。 Ours is still a poor country. 我们的国家仍然是一个贫穷的国家。 She opened her eyes. They were filled with tears. 她睁开了眼睛，眼里含满了泪水。 Happy families have their own troubles. 幸福家庭有幸福家庭的烦恼。 特殊代词：关系代词which, that …(p51-52) 换词法 p46 The monkey’s most extraordinary feat was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine, this remarkable animal had learned to drive the vehicle single-handed. 这只猴子最了不起的本事就是学习开拖拉机。它在九岁之前，就已经学会了单手开拖拉机了。 …This concept…(p50) …The practice…(p50) 替代法 p46 （1）替代词 the same, one, ones, the identical, like that, in this way, in like manner （2）替代句型 do, so, not, neither … nor…, vice versa China’s development cannot ignore the world, and vice versa. An excess of investment over saving means rising prices, and vice versa. 省略法 省略重复的名词 I like strong tea and I suppose weak ( ) is better for you. They continue to observe the principle of depending on their own efforts as well as of being thrifty in everything. （保留共有介词；共用核心词） He was particularly interested in the articles on and ( ) by Lu Xun. （紧缩法；共用核心词） There are two major forms of investment: direct and indirect. 省略重复的动词 They are not known to retreat. They never have ( )and never will ( ). A: Sorry, I haven’t finished the book yet. B: I hope you will ( ) by tomorrow. We talked of ourselves, ( ) of our prospects, ( )of the journey, of the weather, of each other – of everything but our host and hostess. （保留共有介词；共用核心词） You should practice speaking English both in and out of class. （紧缩法；共用核心词） Sh