如何写研究申请书 Writing Research Proposal （英文）.pptVIP

Writing Research Proposal 徐明達 Keys to good proposal writing Keys to writing a successful proposal Interesting and/or important problem Clear Concept and Rationale; Innovation Reasonable and achievable aims Easy to understand Appropriate experimental designs with feasible and up-to-date techniques Interesting preliminary/progress results and previous publications relevant to this proposal Competence of PI and record of publication Writing a Proposal(1) Title(8) Abstract(7) Background and Rationale(2) Overall Goal and Specific Aims(1) Significance(3) Preliminary Results (relevant ones)(4) Experimental Design(5) Expected Results(6) Budget(9) Check list (for your own use) Writing a Proposal(2) Ideas, Ideas, Ideas! Write them done any time in a file or a small notebook! Based on facts ; no speculations Checking in literatures for similar ideas (usually in Introduction and Discussions) done in other systems---Key words Evolution of ideas ? Hypothesis Obtain preliminary results to support your hypothesis Introduction: Background and Rationale Important and interesting problems still outstanding Your contribution (published, preliminary data); Novel and interesting findings Hypothesis and approaches to solve the problems Significance of your study Hypothesis Hypothesis should be based on experimental data; Hypothesis non fingo! Use relevant literatures and preliminary data to help build the case to support the hypothesis---no reinventing the wheel Seeing is believing: Use schematic figures or diagrams to help reviewers understand your thinking State your hypothesis clearly in the abstract and specific aims; alternative hypothesis in case---- Preliminary Results/ Progress Report Show only the relevant experiments supporting your hypothesis The results should not be ambiguous Figure and table legends should be clearly written; figure numbers should correspond to the text; be sure to label the figures Do not show published results in this section General Goal and Specific