毕业设计（论文）基于图像处理的智能交通系统.docVIP

目 录 摘要 I Abstract. II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究的背景与意义 1 1.1.1 课题研究的背景 1 1.1.2 课题研究的意义 1 1.2 本课题研究的内容及方案 1 第二章 基于MATLAB的视频图像处理 3 2.1 图像数据输入 3 2.2 图像数据的输出 3 2.3 视频图像处理在MATLAB上的实现 3 第三章 运动目标的检测 5 3.1 运动目标检测算法概述 5 3.1.1 帧差法 5 3.1.2 光流法 5 3.1.3 背景差法 5 3.2 图像的后处理 6 第四章 运动目标的跟踪与车流量统计 12 4.1 运动目标跟踪算法概述 12 4.1.1 基于轮廓匹配的跟踪 12 4.1.2 基于模型匹配的跟踪 12 4.1.3 基于特征匹配的跟踪 12 4.1.4 基于区域匹配的跟踪 12 4.2 运动目标的跟踪在MATLAB上的实现 12 第五章 运动目标的检索 16 5.1 运动目标检索的概述 16 5.2 运动目标检索在MATLAB上的实现 16 第六章 图形用户界面的制作 18 6.1 图形用户界面的概述 18 6.2 智能交通系统的图形用户界面设计 18 第七章 总结与展望 20 参考文献(References) 21 致 谢 22 基于图像处理的智能交通系统 摘要： 关键字：图像处理，运动目标检测，运动目标跟踪，图形用户界面 a popular research topic currently. This article is based on image processing to study intelligent transportation system moving target detection, tracking, statistics of the traffic flow and retrieval through MATLAB software. In this paper, the current status of the intelligent transportation vehicle detection and tracking to study how to use MATLAB to read and isolated in the form of video image frame to deal with motion detection and tracking of vehicles. In moving object detection, In order to detect the vehicle accurately, provide a new order based on background subtraction methods to achieve the detection and identification of the moving vehicle, and use edge detection, mathematical morphology algorithm for image post-processing. In moving target tracking, in order to prevent double counting of the same vehicle, a new tracking algorithm based on feature matching, using activity curves tightly around the target vehicle for tracking the movement of the vehicle. Finally,production of the systems graphical user interface to achieve the function of the system and facilitate the operation and observation system. The graduation project successfully realized the moving vehicle detection and tracking, as well as a movement of the vehicle search, returns all the image frame containing the vehicle. Keywords: image processing, moving target detection, target tracking, graphical user int