九、翻译技巧方法删减和否定翻译法.pptVIP

第九章：英汉篇章的翻译;;;11. The crowd melted away. 人群渐渐散开了。 12. As he sat down and began talking， words poured out. 他一坐下来就讲开了，滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 13. Day after day he came to his work--- sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning. 他每天来干活---扫地，攃地板， 收拾房间。 14. First you borrow, then you beg. 头一回借钱， 下一回就讨饭。 15. A new kind of aircraft---small, cheap, pilotless---is attracting increasing attention. 一种新型的飞机正越来越引起人们的注意这种飞机体积不大，价钱便宜， 无人驾驶。;;;;; ２．The earth is round.; ５．As it is late, you’d better go home.; 8.It was very quiet at the moment.; 11．Suddenly, there came a knock at the door.; 13．The precuts produced in our factory are good in quality and low in price.;1. It has been three years since he began to smoke.; 3. It is required that the machine should be maintained at regular intervals.;5. There was no snow, the leaves were gone from the trees, the grass was dead.; C. Put the following into Chinese, paying special attention to omission.;3. It’s stormy out at sea.;5. You can’t help me and I can’t help you, either.;7. Because I don’t complain, people think I’m satisfied.;9. All passengers got off the bus as the bus pulled into the station. Tom also stood up slowly. ;A. 英语的否定： 1.借助词汇手段外， 2. 借助句子结构和特殊表达方式： 全部否定、部分否定、双重否定、 形式否定、意义否定等念。 B. 汉语的否定： “不”、“非”、“否”、“勿”、“别”、“无”、 “未”、“莫”、“不是”、“没有”、“决不”、“毫 无”、“几乎没有”、“几乎不”等简单的词汇。;1 .全部否定;1) 某些不定代词:all, both, every, each “不都是”、“并非都”、“并不都”、“不全是” 2)某些副词:often, always “不总是” 3)有些副词:hardly, scarcely, seldom, barely, few, little等词也表示部分否定。例如：;1) All the novelist’s detective cases, however, were not successful. 然而，那位小说家的侦探案例并不都是那么成功的。 2) Both the instruments are not precision ones. 这两台仪器并非都是精密的。 3) The bell had hardly rung when the teacher came into the classroom. 铃一响老师就走进教室了。 4) Seldom do people go to the cinema nowadays. 现在人们很少看电影。; 1) Nothing is so difficult that it can not be done. 有志者事竟成。 2) There is not any advantage without disadvantage