【元宵】高考热点传统文化学案.docx

高考热点传统文化“文化交流与社会礼仪”是高考英语常考话题之一，常在听力、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达中出现。中国传统文化词汇一、节日名称篇春节 Chinese New Year’s Day / Chinese Lunar New Year / the Spring Festival除夕 New Year’s Eve正月 lunar January 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 the Lantern Festival春龙节 the Dragon-head-raising Festival (龙抬头)寒食节 the Cold Food Festival清明节Tomb Sweeping Day端午节the Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节)七夕节the Magpie Festival / Double Seventh Day (中国情人节)中元节 the Hungry Ghost Festival中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Festival腊八节the Laba Festival泼水节 the Water-Splashing Day二、节日相关活动篇剪纸 paper cutting书法 calligraphy对联 couplets红双喜 double happiness红包(压岁钱)red envelope压岁钱 lucky money三、饮食篇小吃摊 Snack Bar / Snack Stand元宵 sweet rice dumpling火锅 hot pot春卷 spring roll(s)莲藕 lotus（荷花/荷叶） root北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck馄饨 wonton花卷 steamed twisted（扭曲的） rolls羊肉泡馍 pita bread soaked （浸）in lamb soup冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding（布丁/甜食）粉丝 glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied （煮成胶冻状的）bean curd（凝乳）东坡肉Dongpo Pork咸水鸭 boiled salted duck鸭血粉丝汤 duck blood and silk noodles soup四、建筑篇长城 The Great Wall故宫博物院 The Palace Museum天坛 The Temple of Heaven 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves兵马俑 Cotta Warriors / Terracotta Army五、文学艺术篇《诗经》 The Book of Songs《史记》 Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions(公馆)《西游记》The Journey to the West孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius京剧 Beijing Opera / Peking Opera黄梅戏Huangmei Opera秦腔 Crying of Qin People / Qin Opera太极拳TaiChi文房四宝 (笔墨纸砚) the Four Treasure of the Study / Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone宣纸 rice paper相声 cross-talk / comic（滑稽的） dialogue木偶戏 puppet（木偶） show小品 witty（机智的） skits（滑稽剧。幽默短文）武术Wushu / Chinese Martial Arts中庸 the way of medium / golden means六、四大发明”The?Four?Great?Inventions火药 gunpowder指南针 compass造纸术Papermaking印刷术Printing Technique七、新四大发明”高铁high-speed rail网购online shopping电子支付系统E-payment systems共享单车bike-sharing services默写话题词块第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again demonstrated its 61?(able) to c