高考英语语法被动语态.pptVIP

这样考过 ?(洛阳统考)—Honey，this is a present for your birthday. —Ah！A pair of shoes，Nike！I think it ________ comfortable. A．wears B．is worn C．is wearing D．has worn 解析：it wears comfortable 它穿起来很舒服。 答案： A ?(郑州预测)—Id like a pen which ________ well. —Will this one ________？ A．writes; help B．writes; do C．is written; work D．is written; help 解析：考查动词的语态和动词辨析。第一空表示“一支好用的钢笔”，用主动语态而不用被动，因此空白处填writes。答语说：这支笔可以吗？表示“行，可以”用动词do。 答案：B ?(北京五中)Our house has reached the point where so many things need ________ and its so hard to find the time to fix them. A．to do up B．doing up C．to put up D．putting up 答案：B 三、被动语态与系表结构的区别 被动语态表示动作，主语是动作的承受者；而系表结构则表示主语的特征或所处的状态。 这样考过 ?(武汉)Moms spent the day shopping，cleaning and cooking and now she________. A．has worn out B．is worn out C．is wearing out D．wears out 解析：本题的第一分句用的是现在完成时，再根据时间状语now可知指现在状况，所以用一般现在时，be worn out意为“筋疲力尽”。 答案：B 四、“get＋过去分词”结构的用法 这样考过 (北京东城区)—Do you know how much a babysitter ________ for an hour? —Well，it depends. A．pays B．gets paid C．being paid D．paid 解析：根据句意“你知道一个保姆一小时挣多少钱吗”可知答案为B。 答案：B (重庆诊断)—Whats wrong with your leg? —It ________ in a car accident. A．has been hurt B．got hurt C．hurt D．hurts 解析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。答语意为：在一次车祸中受伤了。主语It即指my leg，为谓语动词动作的承受者，因此需要用被动语态；车祸发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时。这里got hurt＝was hurt。 答案：B 　被动语态 一、被动语态构成形式 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词没有被动语态。在不同的时态下助动词be有不同的形式。 现以及物动词tell为例，列表如下： 1.一般现在时：You are ordered to do it. 这样考过 ①(南京调研)The temperature will fall sharply the day after tomorrow，when a snowstorm ________ to strike our area. A.expects　　　　　　　　B．has expected C．is expected D．will be expected 解析：句意：届时会有暴风雪。be expected to“预计会做某事”。 答案：C 2．一般过去时：I was invited to the concert. 这样考过 ②(北京)The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A．treated B．were treated C．would treat D．would be treated 3．一般将来时：The matter will be looked into tomorrow. 这样考过 ④(皖西四校)________ is known to us is that the 2012 Olympic Games ________ in London. A．What; will be held