超经典 “情态动词+have done”表推测一览表精选.docVIP

“情态动词+have done”表推测一览表 情态动词+ have done 用法 例句 must have done 一定已经做了 They must have finished their work. can’t have done 不可能已经做了 They can’t have finished their work could have done 可能已经做了或本来可能做但未做 You could have used my computer because I didn’t use it. may have done 也许已经做了 They may have finished their work. might have done 也许已经做了或本来可以做但未做 You might have used my computer because I didn’t use it. Should/ought to have done 本来该做但未做 You Should have studied hard. need not have done 本来不必做但做了 You need not have gone out. would rather have done 过去宁愿做但未做 I would rather not have gone there. would like to have done 过去想做但未做 I would like to have seen the film. had better have done 当时最好做了某事 You’t better have gone there. “情态动词+be doing”表推测一览表 情态动词+ be doing 用法 例句 must be doing 一定正在做 They must be watching TV now. can’t be doing 不可能正在做 They can’t be watching TV now. May/might be doing 也许正在做 They may be watching TV now. 口诀：“情动”加上have done,推测事情已经干； “情动”加上be doing,推测事情在进行； 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气：条件句分为真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种，真实条件句用陈述语气，虚拟条件句用虚拟语气。（虚拟条件句是虚拟语气的重点） 虚拟条件句关键是要熟练掌握以下三大公式： 三个相反 从句 主句 与现在事实相反 If sb did/were… Sb would/should/could/might do… 与过去事实相反 If sb had done… Sb would/should/could/might have done/have been… 与将来事实相反 If sb did/were… If sb were to do… If sb should do… Sb would/should/could/might do… 1、宾语从句中的虚拟语气：有三种情况。 一是在动词insist(坚持)，order（命令），command(命令)，suggest（建议），advise（建议）。Recommend（建议，推荐），require（要求）,request（请求），demand（要求），desire（要求，愿望），等动词后面的宾语从句中一般用虚拟语气，其结构为“主语+should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。 把以上10个动词简称为：一个“坚持”，两个“命令”，三个“建议”，四个“要求”。 二是动词wish之后接宾语从句一定要用虚拟语气。 从句的时态是： 1、与过去事实相反用had done/had been, 2、与现在事实相反用did或were, 3、与将来事实相反用“would/might/could/should+动词原形”。 注意：wish在简单句中并非表示的是虚拟语气，如：wish you success.祝你成功。 三是在would rather的宾语从句中，也要使用虚拟语气，其从句中谓语动词的时态用一般过去时。如：I would rather you didn’t hear what I said. 我宁愿你没有听到我说的话。 2、主语从句中的虚拟语气 少数“it is+形容词+that+主语+should+动词原形”，其中should同样可以省略。常见形容词有：important,necessary,strange,unusual,curious,remarkable,surprising,desirable,natural等。 3、定语从句中的