预防医学专业毕业论文碘缺乏病健康教育效果调查.docVIP

育龄妇女碘缺乏病健康教育效果调查 【摘要】 目的 了解焦作市育龄妇女碘缺乏病健康教育效果，为下一步进展工作提供建议。 方法 采用多阶段分层抽样的方法，抽取焦作市4个县（区）育龄妇女共600人，采用自编问卷进行调查，采用碘盐半定量检测进行入户观察。 结果 育龄妇女碘缺乏病知识平均知晓率61.2%，碘缺乏病防治知识普及平均知晓率56.9%，碘缺乏病防治行为能力平均知晓率75.65%。碘盐半定量检测有碘食盐率99.7%。焦作市育龄妇女碘缺乏病健康教育效果在各个县区有差异，县级、区级碘缺乏病健康教育知识知晓情况除碘缺乏受害人群和碘盐贮藏容器两题外无差异。 结论 焦作市各县区育龄妇女碘缺乏病健康教育效果均低于碘缺乏病消除标准，今后要继续加强对碘缺乏病的社会宣传力度，建立健全消除碘缺乏病的可持续发展机制，争取在2010年实现消除碘缺乏病。 【关键词】 碘缺乏病； 健康教育； 育龄妇女 Investigation on effectiveness of health education for iodine deficiency disorders in Jiaozuo city 【Abstract】 Objective To learn the acquired knowledge of iodine deficiency disorders learned by women of child-bearing age in Jiaozuo city, and to evaluate effects of health education for iodine deficiency disorders. Methods 600 women of child-bearing age in Jiaozuo city were surveyed at random and the investigation was conducted by questionnaires. Results The average awareness rate about IDD is 61.2%, the average publicized rate of IDD prevention is 56.9%, the average awareness rate of behavior competence about IDD prevention is 75.65%. There is 99.7% of odiferous salt through semi-qualitative inspection. The effectiveness of health education between countries has significant difference. The effectiveness of health education between countries and districts has no significant difference expect for the victim population of IDD and storage container for iodized salt. Conclusion The average awareness rate of women child-bearing age is lower than the level of iodine deficiency disorders elimination. And health education on iodine deficiency disorders should be continuing. We must establish and improve a mechanism for sustainable development to eliminate iodine deficiency disorders. 【Key words】 Iodine deficiency disorders; Health education; Women of child-bearing age 碘缺乏病（Iodine Deficiency Disorders，简称IDD）是因碘摄入量不足所导致的机体以智力发育障碍为主要危害的一系列障碍。2000年世界卫生组织统计，受IDD威胁的国家已上升至130个，人口达22亿，缺碘人群的平均智商（IQ）丢失13.6个智商点。世界上受地方病危害最严重的是中国，我国目前有5.1亿人口生活在缺碘地区，占全世界总缺碘人口的50% 。 自然环境缺碘是长期存在的事