英语语法培训(一).pptVIP

2.特殊疑问句(wh-问句) 通常以who,whose,what,which,where, when,why, how等词开头 正常语序:Who phoned last night? Whose lighter fell on the floor? What happened last night? 倒状语序:Who(m) are you talking with? What does your brother do? Where is he living? When did he leave? 3.选择疑问句 1)以一般疑问句为基础 Are you going to elect Henry or Richard? Shall I give you a hand,or can you manage? Would you rather wait or come late? 2)以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you like better,tea or coffee? How shall we go there?By bus or by train? 4. 反意疑问句 That clock is slow, isn’t it? 反意疑问句要注意的几点： 1）有否定词的句子，反意问句要用肯定。 John has never been on time, ? has John B. hasn’t John C. has he D. hasn’t he Few of them know that secret, do they? He seldom does morning exercise, does he? No, never, no one, none, nothing, few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, neither. 2) 祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分通常用will you. Give me some advice, will (won’t) you? 用will you 可以使祈使句的语气变的缓和，更象一种请求。 用won’t you 常用来提醒某人 E.g. Go home now, won’t you? 否定句中只能用‘will you’ Don’t spit in public places, will you? 3) let’s 和 let us Let’s go swimming, shall we? Let us go swimming, will you? 4)当主语是 everyone,everybody,someone, no one,nobody,somebody 等结合词时,附加问句的主语用he 或they. Nobody wants to go there,does he? None of the boys can do it,can he? No one is interested in this, are they? 5)当主语是 everything, something, anything, nothing 等表示物的不定代词时,附加问句的主语 用it eg. Nothing in the world is easy, is it? 6)陈述部分是 I’m 结构的话,附加疑问句一般用aren’t I I’m late, aren’t I ? 7) 陈述句的动词是表示愿望的wish时，后面的 疑问部分用 may eg. I wish to go to the party, may I ? 8) 如果陈述句是一个主从复合句，那么疑问部分 的谓语应该和主句的谓语动词保持一致； （注意：如果主句是I think, I hope, I suppose, I believe 时， 疑问部分的谓语应和从句保持一致） It’s the third time he has been late, isn’t it ? I don’t think you are a student, are you? 1. They should have finished it already, ?