-解读国内人口老龄化表现形式.docVIP

解读国内人口老龄化的表现形式 Interpretation form the aging of the population in China 所谓人口老龄化按国际通行的规范，60岁以上的老年人口或65岁以上的老年人口在总人口中的比例超越10%和7%，即可看作是到达了人口老龄化，中国不只是世界上人口数量最多的国度，也是老年人口数量最多的国度，国度统计局发布的数据标明，早在1999年我国的60岁以上老年人口占总人口的比重就会到达10%，2000年我国人口总数达12.7亿人，60岁以及60岁老年人口占全国总人口的10.4%，阐明我国曾经正式进入老龄化国度。如何处理人口老龄化的问题显得非常重要： So-called population aging according to internationally accepted standards, elderly population over the age of 60 or 65 elderly population over the age of the population proportion of over 10% and 7%, can be regarded as arrived in an aging population, China is not only the largest number of population in the world, also is the largest number of elderly population country, nation bureau of statistics data released by the label, as early as in 1999 Chinas 60 years of age or older population proportion of the population will reach 10%, in 2000 Chinas total population of 1.27 billion people, 60 years and 60 years old people constituting 10.4% of the total population, expounded our country has formally entered the aging country. How to deal with the aging of the population problem is very important: 人口老龄化表现方式 Population aging performance 人口老龄化速度和老年人口的绝对数增长快。我国人口年龄构造从成年型进入老年型仅用了18年左右的时间，而法国用了115年，美国用了60年，最短是日本用了25年，故我国人口龄化速度与兴旺同家的速度相比非常惊人。2004年中国的老年人占总人口的11%，以后老年人口逐年增加，到目前已接近1.41亿，我国已成为全世界老年人口最多的国度，占世界老年人总人口的1/5，占亚州老年人口的1/2。开成缘由，由于我国控制了人口过快增长，减少了出生，减轻人口对经济社会开展的压力，同时人口预期寿命延长，形成底部老龄化与顶部老龄化同时“夹攻”，呈现了低生育、低死亡的结果，从而显得人口老龄化的速度开展很快。 An aging population and the absolute number of elderly population growth fast. Population age structure in China from ChengNianXing into LaoNianXing have taken only 18 years, while in France in 115, the United States for 60 years, the shortest is spent 25 years in Japan, so our country population aging rate compared with prosper in the speed is very alarming. Elderly people account for 11% of the total population in China in 2004, after the elderly population increases year by year, until now has close to 141 million, the elderly has become the worlds mos