英汉互译——长句的翻译.pptVIP

英汉互译长句之翻译 Banks originated as ideal places providing to which citizens took their valuable for safe-keeping, but the great banks of the world have many other functions apart from acting as guardians of precious private possessions, furthermore, they often cooperate with governments in efforts to stabilize economies and to prevent inflation nowadays since they are professional in the business of providing capital, and in allocation funds on credits and closely concerned with the flow of money into and out of the economy. 对这样一个比较复杂的从句来说，我们没有必要分析从句之间的修饰关系，因为这样会大大增加这句话的翻译难度。因此我们采用“层次法”来分析，首先直观地按照标点将整句分割成如下两部分: 1. Banks originated as ideal places providing to which citizens took their valuable for safe-keeping, but the great banks of the world have many other functions apart from acting as guardians of precious private possessions. 2. Furthermore, they often cooperate with governments in efforts to stabilize economies and to prevent inflation nowadays since they are professional in the business of providing capital, and in allocation funds on credits and closely concerned with the flow of money into and out of the economy. 然后针对每句话再进行“层次法”的直观分割，同时就每个分割出来的单元进行翻译，就出现了如下8个层次: 1. Banks originated as ideal places. 银行最开始是作为一个理想的地点 2. Providing to which citizens took their valuable for safe-keeping, 提供给民众安全地存放他们有价值的东西 3. But the great banks of the world have many other functions. 但是，世界上的大银行还有很多其他功能 4 apart from acting as guardians of precious private possessions, 除了作为珍贵的私人财产的保护者以外 5. Furthermore, they often cooperate with governments in efforts to stabilize economies 进一步来说，银行还经常与政府合作来努力地稳定经济 6. And to prevent inflation nowadays since they are professional in the business of providing capital 并且还防止通货膨胀，因为银行在提供资本这种商业活动方面很专业 7. And in allocation funds on credits 而且还表现在分配信贷资金方面 8. And closely concerned with the flow of money into and out of the economy. 并且与经济活动中的货币流入和流出量密切相关 英语和汉语的十大区别 同学们在解答英译汉题型时比较强调对英语原文的理解，但总是不太注重汉语的表达，甚至有人认为只要理解对了就行，翻译出来的汉语并不重要。熟不知，英译汉部分的每一分