欧洲音乐发展史 展示的.ppt

 Folk music in Europe is the source of creation of musicians as other regions in the world  Art music of Europe is highly developed in recent centuries. Generations of music gurus created a large number of genre diversity, rigorous art, rich in content, profound ideas, highly expressive and impressive musical works. The Brief Introduction of European Music Development The Renaissance（ 1450~1600 ） The baroque era （1600~1750 ） The Classical Period（1750-1827） The Romantic Period（1827-1900） The Impressionism Trend（ late 19th and early 20th century ） The development trend of diversification（ The 20th century ） 1450-1600 ---- Renaissance 1、Renaissance music history starting in 1450 or so. At that time a group of talented musicians gathered in Burgundy (today northern France, Belgium generation) the court, showing that the school of Songs of peace and prosperity of the weather, known as Flemish School of Music. 2、Religious music has continued to develop. A major event was Martin Luther‘s religious reform. Luther created the Chorales music in the form of the masses, by the believers in the liturgy on their own concert. 3、Meanwhile, the Holy order to counter the Protestant Reformation, sought to strengthen the Psalms in the dominance of religious music. Palestrina texture developed complex multi-part chant, the development of the genre into a peak. The Representative Figure 杜费（ Dufay1400—1474),15世纪最伟大的作曲家，杜费的音乐创作领域包括了宗教和世俗两方面，创立了法国的复调世俗歌曲—尚颂。 1、《温柔高贵的心》(Franc nuer nentilx) 2、《慈悲圣母》(Alma redemptoris mater) 《假使我的面色苍白》(Missa sela face ay pale) 《武装了的人》(L‘homme arme ） The Representative Figure 约翰·奥克冈（Johannes Ockeghem，约1410-1497） 据说曾师从班舒瓦，深受布艮第乐派影响。在弥撒创作中表现出精湛的技巧，他精通各种卡农手法 。 The Representative Figure 若斯坎·德·普雷（Josquin des Prez，约1440-1521） 代表作《弥撒曲》 The Representative Figure  奥兰多·迪·拉索 （Orlando Di Lasso,1532–1594年） 佛兰芒作曲家，佛兰芒学派的复调合唱音乐在其推动下达到最高水平。他创作了总计2000余首的弥撒曲、赞美诗、牧歌和艺术歌曲。 《七首赎罪圣诗歌》是他的杰作。  1600~1750 The baroque era The baroque era is the European