小升初英语专训-名词.ppt

5．road, way, street (1)road 意为“公路，马路”，指两侧之间可供行人或车辆 通过的宽阔平坦的大道。“在马路上”一般用 on the road。 (2)way 意为“路线；路途；方法”，指从一个地方到另一 个地方的路途或解决问题的办法。常用固定短语有：in this way (用这种方式), on the way to (在去……的路上), get in the way of (挡道)等。 (3)street 意为“街道”，主要指两侧有房屋的道路。“在街 上”一般用 in the street。 即景活用 On the ________ to the school, he helped an old granny cross the street. B．street D．way A．road C．gate 1．单、复数形式相同的名词 典例 There are lots of ________ in the clean river.They live there happily. A．fish B．chicken C．sheep D．dogs 2．不可数名词的一词多义性 典例 —Would you please ________ this old man? —Sure.Take my seat, please. A．make a room for C. make some rooms for B．make room for D．take up room for 3．复合名词的复数形式 We can see two ________ in the picture. 典例 1 A．apple tree B．apples trees C．apple trees 典例 2 Our hospital needs two ________ doctors, Mrs.Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A.women B．man C．men 4．并列主语的名词所有格 典例 ________ father is a scientist. A．Jims and Bob C．Jim and Bobs B．Jims and Bobs D．Jim and Bob ( )1.—I hear you run for half an hour every day. —Right, we have to.It is one of the ________ in our school. A.rules B．plans C．hobbies D．choices ( )2.The 3rd Chinas Got Talent ( 中国达人秀) gives the child a chance to show his special ________. A．ability C．education B. behavior D. background ( )3.Jeremy Lin is the first Chinese-American basketball ________ in the NBA.He is a little different from Yao Ming. A.dancer B.player C.watcher ( )4.—Could you tell me whats the ________ of it? —Well, its an oval. A．time C．shape B.date D.size ( )5.—What kind of noodles would you like? —________. A．Mutton and tomatoes noodles B．Mutton and tomato noodles C．Muttons and tomatoes noodles D．Muttons and tomato noodles ( )6.—Could you please pass me something to eat? —What about some ________？ A. water C．fish B．orange D．tea * 名词：1.可数名词和不可数名词 2.可数名词：单数和复数 3.名词变复数的变化规则： （1）直接在单词后加S (2)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再加-es。如： city—cities baby—babies factory—factories count