高考中译英试题解读分析（二）.docVIP

高考中译英试题解读分析 （二）资料库（1）（第六页） 短语 be absent from 缺席 accept...as 把…接受为 have access to 有权力／机会用、进入 make great achievements 取得很大成就 take an active part in 积极参加 add up to 累计达 in addition to 除…外（还有） take advantage of 利用；占某人的便宜 take ones advice 听从某人的建议 be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to do 不敢做某事 leave sb. alone 丢下某人不管；不去理睬某人 have no alternative but to do 别无选择，只得做某事 apologize to sb. for 因…向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 apply for 申请 pay attention to 注意 be aware of 意识到 belong to 属于 beyond the reach of （某物）在手够不到的地方 be busy with 忙于某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 take chance 抓住机会 have no choice b but to do 除了做某事，别无选择 compare...with 把…与…作对比 pay sb. compliments 恭维某人 be composed of 由…组成 congratulate sb. on 祝贺某人某事 be conscious of 意识到 consist of 由…组成 out of control 失去控制 at the cost of 以…为成本／代价 make a decision 做出决定 depend on 依靠；取决于 have difficulty doing 做某事有困难 dream of 梦到；梦想做某事 have...effect on 对…有…影响 make efforts 努力 encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 ... enough to do …得足以去做某事 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 fail to do 未能做某事 catch ones eye 引起某人的注意 be in favor of 赞同 do sb. a favor 帮某人忙 ask a favor of sb. 请某人帮忙 be fond of 喜欢 in the form of 以…形式 make friends with sb. 与某人交友 do sb. good 对某人有好处 happen to do 碰巧做某事 cant help doing 忍不住做某事 help (to) do 有助于做某事 make improvements in 在某方面取得进展 make inquiries into sth. 询问某事 join sb. in doing 和某人一起做某事 play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑 be keen on 热衷于 keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 get to know 与某人结识 learn from 向某人学习 be likely to do 有可能做某事 be located / situated in 坐落于 long for 渴望 no longer 不再 lose to sb. 输给某人 manage to do 努力做成某事 take a message for sb. 给某人带口信 on ... occasions 在…场合 be open to