2016届中考英语第二轮语法复习汇编课件14 定语从句第二讲.ppt

中考英语语法;第十四讲 定语从句;限制性定语从句考点与学习方法;定语从句的连接词考点 （关系副词、关系代词）;第一部分：知识储备;定语从句的知识储备;定语从句---;我的书; 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例） 例： Mary is a beautiful girl. The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. ;一个;第二部分：拆分法;拆分法—拆、找、合;拆分法学定语从句;我在街上遇到了这个我以前在上海交的朋友 我在街上遇到了这个朋友，我以前在上海交朋友 I met the friend on the street. I made the friend in Shanghai. Who/Whom I made in Shanghai. I met the friend who I made in Shanghai on the street 他喜欢这个以前唱流行歌曲的主持人host 他喜欢这个主持人，他以前唱流行歌 He likes the host. The host sang pop songs. He likes the host who sang pop songs. .;对物的定语从句;对状语的拆分;;Whose的用法;第三部分：介词问题;1)This is the hero( whom/that/who/不填) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . ;第四部分：that问题; 有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which;从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或 序数词修饰时,只能用that引导从句. This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. ;2. 先行词是all, something, nothing, anything不定代词时,只能用that. Here is something( that) I will tell you. Not all that glitters is gold. ;先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引 出从句 I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. ;先行词是one of,the one, 或用much, little, few, no, any 作修饰，用that Is it the one that you want ? We haven’t got much that you can offer us.;当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，关系词用that Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? ; ※ who、that在许多情况下 可以通用，但有时宜用who,而不用that;先行词是one(s), anyone, someone, those 时，关系词使用who。 Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.;不能用that的情况;第五部分：关系副词;附加部分 ————关系副词; 关系副词有三种： where: 在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。 why: 在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。 ;关系副词的用法： 1.where 的用法：(先行词应是地点名词）