2016考研英语圣经——历年真题长难句900句翻译及语法详解.pdfVIP

考试点： 2016考研英语圣经——历年真题长难句900句翻译及语法详解 ThereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmericanstates:afour-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthorizedbytheAmericanBarAssociation andanexpensivepreparationforthebarexam. 【翻译】在美国大部分州成为一名律师只有一条途径：学生要先获得其他专业的 四年本科学历，再在由美国律师协会授权的200所法律学校中的一所学校中学习 三年获得法律学位，而且准备律师资格考试也需要昂贵的费用。 【句子结构分析】 There is just one path ①for a lawyer in most American states: ②a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-yearlawdegreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthorizedbytheAmerican BarAssociationandanexpensivepreparationforthebarexam. 本句为简单句，句子主干Thereisjustonepath为therebe句型。 ①foralawyer为介词结构作状语，表示对象；其后的inmostAmericanstates 为介词结构地点状语； ②并列的名词结构 a four-year undergraduate degree...a three-year law degree...andanexpensivepreparation...作同位语，解释说明onepath； 其中 in some unrelated subject 为介词结构作后置定语，修饰 a four-year undergraduatedegree；atoneof200lawschools为介词结构作后置定语， 修饰athree-yearlawdegree；authorizedbytheAmericanBarAssociation 为过去分词结构作后置定语，修饰200lawschools； Infact,allowingnon-lawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecosts and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firmsefficiency. 【翻译】事实上，允许非律师人员拥有法律公司的股份，通过鼓励公司使用技术 1 考试点： 考试点： 和雇用专业经理专门提高公司运营的效率，有助于减少成本，提高服务质量。 【句子结构分析】 ①Infact,allowingnon-lawyers②toownsharesinlawfirmswouldreduce costsandimproveservices③tocustomers, ④byencouraginglawfirmsto use technology and to employ professional managers ⑤to focus on improvingfirmsefficiency. 本句为简单句，句子主干 allowing...would reduce costs and improve services 为主谓宾结构，包含并列的动宾结构 reduce costs 和 improve services。 ①Infact 为介词结构作状语，修饰整个句子；②toownshares 为动词不定式 结构作宾语 non-lawyers的补语；其后的 in law firms 为介词结构作后置定 语，修饰 shares；③to customers为介词结构作后置定语，修饰 services； ④by... 为介词结构作方式状语；其中 to use tec