英语课件Lesson16UnitReview.pptVIP

* Lesson 16 Unit Review Vocabulary: Mastery vocabulary plant ,grow , water , leaf , lend , ruler , discuss, cover, itself , feed, over, glass, pretty, hole , its, everywhere, reason, pleasant, among, air, dig, energy, nothing, die, heat, bamboo, kilogram , corn , wheat, furniture, medicine, ink, raise Oral vocabulary: seed , poster, bud, stem, sunshine, pot, soil, root, sunlight, billion, sprout, desert, shade, shelter, straw, agriculture, grain, flour, bake Useful phases: grow into , look after, one… the other, from … to…, grow from, billions of, be full of, in different ways, talk about, carry…away, the same as, be made of/from , put …outside/on/into, make…into, use…to do ,in the sun Useful sentences: Will you please…? What’s the table made of? Is your shirt made of/from cotton? He made a large wooden ship. Would you like some …? What is …for? And the green grass all around. Grammar: Five Types of Simple Sentences: 简单句的五种基本句型： 英语简单句由于所用的主要动词不同（连系动词、不及物动词和及物动词三种）就产生了五中基本句型。它们是： 1. 主语 + 不及物动词 (S+V) ，即“主 + 谓”结构 不及物动词即动词意思完整，不需要跟宾语的动词。如： smile, work, run, leave 等。 We work hard (at English). Your brother has gone (home). 2. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (S+V+O), 即“主 + 谓 + 宾”结构 宾于是动作行为的对象，有些动词本身意义不完整，因而需要跟名词或短语作宾语。这类动词叫及物动词。 Lucy can speak Chinese. Does he do his homework every evening? 3. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 (S+V+P), 即“主 + 系 + 表”结构 英语中的连系动词除 be 动词之外， feel, look, smell, sound, seem, become, get, turn 等均可视为连系动词，其后需跟形容词作表语，构成系表结构。其否定、疑问形式的构成和实义动词一样。 She felt worried. The houses look very nice, dont they? The food tastes delicious. 4. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO) ，即“主 + 谓 + 双宾”结构 英语中有一些动词可以同时跟两个宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是动词所涉及的物。间接宾语常指人，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的。 I give him a big present. = I give a big present to him. The girl sang us a song in English. = The girl sang a song for us in English. 注意：以下动词都能跟间接宾语和直接宾语，但要分别用 to 和 for 引出。 1) 可以用 to 引出间接宾语的动词有： give, lend, pass, send, teach, write, show 等。 2) 可以用 for 引出间接宾语的动词有： buy, get, find, play, mak