四级英语写作(修改版).docVIP

大学英语四级考试短文写作 一、过渡性词语 “起”的过渡词 Now, nowadays , at present, first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, in resent years, recently, It goes without saying that. “承”的过渡词 Second, secondly, then, besides, indeed, still, third, thirdly, moreover, furthermore, certainly, obviously, truly, especially, particularly, in addition, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, in fact, in other words, at the same time “转”的过渡词 However, nevertheless, otherwise, yet, but, or, whereas, in spite of, instead, on the other hand, in contrary, conversely “合” 的过渡词 Therefore, thus, hence, in short, in brief, in a word, in conclusion, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, above all, at last, finally, eventually, after all, to sum up, in generally speaking, on the whole,, as has been noted(如前所述), as I have said(如我所述) 段落起、承、转、合词语的应用实例 每一个大括号里的词语可以替换，但是应该注意避免重复 范例一 并不是每一个段落都有完整的起、承、转、合。大致上起和承比较固定，而转与合则。根据具体情形而定 范例二 二、写作补充材料 论说文常用经典句型 用于比较的语句 1．The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B 2.Good as A is,it has its own disadvantages.For one thing ,it…;for another,it…. enormous much 3.Although A has substantial, considerable a distinct 4.A抯 advantage (sounds ridicuulous /means nothing ) when B抯 advantages are considered. 2、用于驳斥的语句 1．Although a lot of people believe that…., I (wonder /doubt) whether the argument bears Much analysis/Close examination 2.As opposed to widely held ideas, I (believe/ argue/ think) that…… 3. Although the popular (belief/ idea) is that….(a) current/ survey study indicates that… 4.They maybe right about…..,but they seem to (neglect /Fail )to (mention /consider)the fact that… 5.Although it is widely accepted that…, it is u