2012广东高考写作专题-基本句型特训知识讲稿.pptVIP

根据历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子最易犯的错是：不用be时却用了, 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意： (1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整。如表达“他很累”, 不能说He very tired.而要说He is very tired.因为tired是形容词,句中无动词。切记：当句子意思完整, 但句中没有动词时, 一定要加上be。 (2)当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。如表达“他昨天来过这里”, 不能说He was came here yesterday.而要说He came here yesterday. 重要基础一：掌握六个基本句型结构 简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语) 和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子, 即只拥有一套主谓关系的句子。 这里的基本句型包括简单句的五个基本句型和there be句型。 六个基本句型 典型例句 She smiled. We enjoy sports. Sports bring me happiness. Exercise makes me healthy. Exercise is very beneficial. There are 23 students in our class. 主＋谓 主＋谓＋宾 主＋谓＋双宾 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补 主＋系＋表 There be句型 请翻译下列句子 2. 中学生度过了2012年的春节。 The middle school students were pass the Spring Festival of 2012. (朱致礼) Middle school student through the 2012 spring Festival. (李美玉) Students celebrated the Spring Festival 2012. 3. 25%的学生与同学或父母外出旅游。 Twenty-five percent student with classmates or parents traveling. (李美玉) 25% pupils had a trip with classmates or parents.(吴芷盈) 25% of the students went travelling with their friends or parents. 4. 30%的学生与父母拜访亲戚和朋友。 30% of the students visiting realtives and friends with their parents.(李雪盈) 30% of the students were visited relatives and friends with their parents. (梁建斌) 30% of the students visited their friends and relatives with their parents. 5. 40%的学生在家做功课。 40% students do homework stay at home (龚敏怡). 40% of the students had to stay at home and do their homework. 6. 多数中学生感觉开心。 More student feel happy.(龚敏怡) Most of the students felt happy. 7. 他们收到很多压岁钱。 They harvest many money given to children as lunar New Year gift. (梁嘉宝) They got lots of lucky money. 8. 一些中学生感觉不开心。 Some students feeling unhappy. (叶达华) Some of the students were not happy. 9. 他们有很多功课要做。 They are lots of homework to do. (李雪盈) They have too much homework did. (吴雪莹) They had a lot of homework to do. 10. 他们没有玩乐的时间。 They have no time to playing. （祝灿屏） They didn’t have time to enjoy themselves. 11. 他们期待一个开心的假期。 They were expected a happy