行政问责论文：论我国的行政问责方案.docVIP

行政问责论文：论我国的行政问责制度 【中文摘要】随着法制化进程的加快,社会生活各个方面都发生了巨大的变化。政府的开放度和公开度也受到了前所未有的挑战。网络的发展、信息化的高速普及也使得在发生社会突发事件之后刮起猛烈的“问责风暴”,行政问责制度就在这时以“高姿态”出现在公众的视野中,并且其重要性在政府和公众心目中逐步增加。在参阅大量文献后,笔者尝试从法学视角出发,利用多种研究方法,对我国行政问责制度问题进行分析,试图在总结以往研究成果的基础上,结合近几年出台的政策法规和社会实践,分析现状与问题,并提出完善建议。在引言部分,概括论述我国行政问责制度问题研究的必要性和重要意义,进而引出写作缘由。正文的第一章是行政问责制度概述。该部分笔者将从行政问责制度的理论基础、性质角度出发结合我国的具体国情包括相关法律法规规章以及学者的建议对行政问责制度给出合理的界定。正文第二章是其他法域行政问责制度的研究。这部分主要介绍了我国香港地区的高官问责制度以及以美国、英国为代表的西方国家不同形式的行政问责制度。正文的第三章是行政问责制度的现状分析。就我国行政问责制度建设而言,既存在可喜的发展,也存在制度的缺失。从法的形式看,我国现有的规定有行政问责制度的多是地方性的政府规章而不是全国性的法律,我国尚未有统一的行政问责法律规定。正文的第四章是行政问责制度的完善。结合正文第三章的内容,笔者针对行政问责制度的缺陷,提出其构建完善行政问制度的若干建议。在结语部分是对全文的总结。 【英文摘要】Due to the accelerated development of legalization process, great changes have taken place in all aspects of social life. In the respect of governmental public issues, unprecedented challenges have been faced. When a variety of social crisis occurred, the highly-developed Internet and rapid dissemination of information will lead to the so called “Accountability Storm”, which will inevitably make the administrative accountability system under great public concern. As a result, administrative accountability system has received great attention from both government and the masses.On the basis of extensive reading and researching of the relevant literatures, this text focuses on the existing problem of current administrative accountability system and puts forward a series of proposals for improving those problems basing on the previous studies, recent policies and regulations as well as social practices. In this work, legal perspective is taken and various research approaches are effectively used in order to propose a reasonable conclusion.In the introduction section, the necessity and importance of the researching of the administrative accountability system are briefly stated and the main purpose of this text is explained.In Section 1, definition of administrative accountability system is presented. This section starts from the consideration o