第一部分应试训练与解题技巧.docVIP

第一部分 应试训练与解题技巧 大学英语四级考试第三部分测试项目为词汇与语法结构, 考试时间为20分钟，共30道题，其中语法测试包括《大学英语教学大纲》语法结构表一至四级的全部内容。本部分涉及面广，内容多，难度大，因此，要高效低时地完成试题，一要做到熟练掌握考点语法，二要注意解题技巧。 1.语法结构考查重点 纵观近年来四级考题，不难发现其语法考查内容庞杂，有些项目反复出现，其重点可归纳为： 1．词的搭配及词义辨析（2003-01-59） Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the ____ charged on public transport were more reasonable. A) fees B)fares C) payments D) costs 答案：B The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _____ of cheating customers. ( 2003-01- 36) A) accused B)charged C) scolded D)cursed 答案：A 2．一致关系 The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes,___ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. （2000-06-43） A) have allowed B) allow C) allowing D) allows 答案：D The owner and editor of the newspaper __ the conference.(2002-06-57） A) were attending B) were to attend C) is to attend D) are to attend 答案：C 3．情态助动词和非谓语动词 Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner __ at the very moment of the crash. （2002-06-67） A) should have died B) must be dying C) must have died D) ought to die 答案：C） 4．时态和语态 Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ____ them. （2003-01-31） A) discovered B)will discover C)would have discovered D) discovers 答案：D Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone. （2002-01-61） A) seen B) is seen C) to be seen D) having been seen 答案：A 5．虚拟语气的各种表达形式 It’s high time that such practices ______ . (2003-01-58) A) are ended B. be ended C) were ended D) must be ended. 答案：C If I ____ harder at school , I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. (2003-01-35) A)worked B) were to work C) had worked D) were working 答案：C 6. 从句及其关系词的用法选择 _____ much is know about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assu