阅读表达专练(三).doc

阅读表达专练（三） 高三英语组 殷云霞 一、学习目标 1．明确高考要求，通过典型例子掌握一些基本的翻译技巧； 2．复习巩固阅读表达其他题型：文章大意、写作意图；补全句子；回答问题；陈述个人观点。 二、常见翻译技巧 根据语境翻译句子要求将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语需要翻译的句子往往是结构较为复杂句子。We ourselves are separated from the wise decision on these important issues by only the lightest curtain. _____________________________________________________________ c. It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it, of not being conscious of health until we are ill. _____________________________________________________________ d. These scientists are young and talented and they will go a long way. _____________________________________________________________ （二）词性转换 英语和汉语在语言表达方面有很大不同。翻译中恰当地进行词性转换是常用的方法。 a. I am certain that he will succeed. ____________________________________________________________ b. The old believe everything; the middle-aged suspect everything; the young know everything. ____________________________________________________________ c. Stephen Hawkins is handicapped physically，but very strong mentally。 ____________________________________________________________ d. Hopefully, the research project can be completed on time. ____________________________________________________________ （三）词的增补 英语结构严密，形合句多。汉语重意义，意合句多。有些词在英语中可以省略，但汉语重必须补上，否则意思就不够清楚或不够流畅。 a. The tension in the Middle East has attracted much attention of the world. __________________________________________________________ b. The rudeness of the school boys was pardonable, but costly. ___________________________________________________________ c. When it comes to recycling, Germans are the world champions. ___________________________________________________________ d. She was small and slight in person, pale, sandy-haired. ___________________________________________________________ （四）词的省略 英语中有些词类如冠词、介词、连词、形式主语（或宾语）it、There be句型中的There用的很广泛，但在汉语中常可省略。 a. Wait and see. ___________________________________________________________ b. As the last bus had left, we had to walk home. _________