眼睛是如何工作的.pptVIP

How Your Eyes Work Xu Zenpu 2009-3-20 The structure of eye the cornea Vision begins when light rays are reflected off an object and enter the eyes through the cornea, the transparent outer covering of the eye. the pupil The cornea bends or refracts the rays?that pass through a round hole called the pupil. the lens The light rays then pass through the lens, which actually changes shape so it can further bend the rays and focus them on the retina at the back of the eye. The iris The iris, or colored portion of the eye that surrounds the pupil, opens and closes (making the pupil bigger or smaller) to regulate the amount of light passing through Viteous Body The retina The retina is a thin layer of tissue at the back of the eye that contains millions of tiny light-sensing nerve cells called rods and cones, which are named for their distinct shapes Cones and Rods Cell Cones and Rods Cell Cones are concentrated in the center of the retina, in an area called the macula. In bright light conditions, cones provide clear, sharp central vision and detect colors and fine details. Rods also allow the eyes to detect motion and help us see in dim light and at night. These cells in the retina convert the light into electrical impulses. ??? The optic nerve The optic nerve sends these impulses to the brain where an image is produced. * *