人教必修五 Unit5 grammar(共26张PPT).ppt

* * First aid 5 Grammar 1. Master the grammar 2. Use the correct form of the Elliptical. 为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或 几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。 (I) Beg your pardon. (It) Sounds like a good idea. (Is) Anybody here (Is there) Anything I can do for you A: Where has Mr Smith gone? B: Sorry, I don’t know (where he has gone.) 主语 谓语或谓语的一部分 宾语 (Are you) Hungry? (I want) Orange juice, please. A:Would you like to come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the party.) 主语 和谓语 不定式后省略动词 注意 ----Are you a teacher? ----No, but I used to be. He hasn’t finished his work yet; he ought to have. 当动词原形为be or have 时，在省略中通常要保留be or have ,但随后的成分可省略。 1.简单句中的省略现象 Pity we live so far from the sea. Beautiful day, isn’t it? 1)句首省略 省略了句子的主语，有时还连同谓语动词一起省略 Sounds like a good idea. Wonder what she is doing. Forgotten my name? Nobody at home. 2)答语的省略 ---Have you finished your composition? ---Not yet. ---Will you join us? ---I’d love to. Linda has arrived. ---When? He won’t go to the party.---Why not? 3)结构省略 这种省略可以根据通常的语法结构加以判断 We have lived here (for) ten years. 在否定句中不可省略 I haven’t seen you for three months. Some other examples: You will never manage successfully (in) that way. 简单句情景中的省略 1.在对话中 --How is your mother today? --(She is ) much better. 2.在祈使句中 （You) open the door,please. 3.在感叹句中 What a (good) boy (he is)! How (hard) they are working! 4.表示讲话人的意见和看法 (It) sounds fine to me. (It’s a) pity you couldn’t come. 5.提问 (Is there) anything wrong? (Have you) found the bike? 6.名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物 At her mother’s (house) she passed many happy days. 7.前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号to --Will you go with me? --Well, I’d like to (go with you). –Have you ever been to the seaside? --No,we can’t afford to (go to the seaside). 在并列句中，重复的词常被省略 Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who (borrowed my pen). 并列句中的省略 1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 2.有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。 Mary can （speak English）and Mary ought to speak English. I