2018年中考英语专题复习习题课件：定语从句(共17张PPT).ppt

　定语从句 【真题体验】 1．—Do you know the girl __A__ is talking with our teacher? —Oh，shes my sister.( 4．I really like the photo of my family __A__ my sister took in the city park last year.( 高频考点一　定语从句的关系词 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引导。 1．who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？ He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。 2．which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。 3．whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。如： Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。 4．关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如： Ill never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。 This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸爸十年前工作的城市。 Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？ 【例1】 Do you know the man __ C _ is talking to Miss Wu？( 1．当先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。 2．当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如： The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。 3．先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如： All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们为学生所要做的事情就是告诉他们如何在课堂上说英语。 Im going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。 4．当先行词前面有only，all，any，no等词修饰时。如： Thats all that I want to say.这就是我想说的全部。 5．当并列的先行词分别表示人和物时。如： They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。 【例4】 The Palace Museum is the best place _ A _ Ive ever visited.( 高频考点三　关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况 1．当先行词为all，any或其合成词或a few且指人时。如： Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。 2．先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如： Those who hadnt bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。 3．当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如