2018年中考英语专题复习习题课件：语法填空(共13张PPT).ppt

英 语 第47讲　语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It was strange getting on a plane after being on the boat for five days.Were now in Shanghai.We travelled on __ the_fastest __ (fast) train in the world.__ It __ goes 420 kilometres an hour！My feet felt really wobbly __ when/after __ I got off.Shanghai is really exciting and the shops are fantastic.We __ found __ (find) an Internet café and it was nice __ to_send __ (send) some emails home.Even the Internet cafés are different in China __ from __ those in England.They are __ much __ bigger and there are so many young people.My computer was all in Chinese so I couldnt understand __ anything __．Just then a young girl __ sitting __ (sit) next to me realized and helped me put it __ into __ English.I wish I could understand Chinese and I think I should learn it when I came back. 语法填空题为2015年新增题型。要求考生阅读一段短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。这一题型既要求考生熟知英语句子结构的语法特点和完整性，又要通过对短文的阅读和理解，根据上下文的意思，保证文章传递的意义通顺、流畅，并合乎逻辑。 语法填空解题应注意事项： 首先浏览整个语篇，理解其大意； 根据文章上下文的逻辑关系，在空白处写出所缺的单词； 分析句子结构和特征，确定括号中所给单词在句子应该用怎样的适当形式； 再次整体阅读短文，以验证所缺单词的正确性和所给单词的适当形式。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and __ was_caught __ (catch) in a storm.Towards evening，the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped __ into __ the sea.Then she swam to the shore after __ spending __ (spend) the whole night in the water.During that time she covered a _ distance _ of eight miles. Early next morning，she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near the shore __ because __ the light was high up on the cliffs.As soon as she __ arrived __ (arrive) at the shore，the girl struggled up the cliff towards _ the_light _ she had seen._ That _ was all she remembered.When she woke up a day later (late)，she found herself in hospital.Dont you think she was a brave girl? Several months ago，I was asked to learn sw