英式英语和美式英语的差异 英语毕业论文精选.docVIP

英式英语和美式英语的差异 目 录 摘 要………………………………………………………………………….(i) Abstract………………………………………………………………………..(ii) 1.英式英语和美式英语的基本差异…………………………………………..(1) 1.1语言………………………………………………………………………....(1) 1.2词汇………………………………………………………………………....(2) 1.3语法………………………………………………………………………....(3) 2.英式英语与美式英语的历史及演变.………………………………………..(5) 2.1英式英语的历史……………………………………………………………(5) 2.2美式英语的历史……………………………………………………………(5) 2.3美式英语对英式英语的影响………………………………………………(6) 3.两者产生差异的原因.………………………………………………………..(8) 3.1政治经济.……………………………………………………………………(8) 3.2社会生活.……………………………………………………………………(8) 3.3国家历史…………………………………………………………………….(9) 4.英语的发展前景……………………………………………………………... (10) 4.1当前形式方面……………………………………………………………….(10) 4.2国际地位方面……………………………………………………………….(10) 结 论…………………………………………………………………………...(12) 参考文献………………………………………………………………………...(13) 致 谢…………………………………………………………………………...(14) 摘 要 英语现在已经发展成一个在全球范围内使用最广泛的语言。英语作为英美 化信息的载体和表现形式，深深地烙上了英美独有的文化印记。本文从英式英 和美式英语两种语言在音、形、意三个方面语言的差异追溯其变化原因。由于英 语本身具有词汇量大、包容性大、表达简洁的特点，英语语言的发展趋势将向着 共同语言与多样化并存的方向发展。在漫长的岁里，英语逐渐成为了世界这个大 家庭的主要语言。而英语本身在进化当中也出现了分化,出现了美式英语与英式 英语两大语系。由于英美两国政治经济、社会生活和国家历史的因素导致两种英 语语系在语言、词汇和语法上存在诸多差异。 关键词：英式英语；美式英语；前景；因素；原因 Abstract Nowadays English has been developing into a global language. As a message carrier, English fully reflects the unique cultures possessed by the British and American countries.The first part of this paper investigates the differences between the British English and its American counterpart from phonetic sound, vocabulary and gramma . Then the underlying causes of the differences are exposed in the second part which from politics and economy, social life and national history. And the last part predicts the future of English according to the trend of its development. All in all, since English is characterized by its huge vocabulary, great tolerance, and conciseness, it leaves little room for argument that English will be well on its way to be a diversified common language. Key Words：British English； American English； cause of change； furture 1.英式英语和美式英语的基本差异 语言总是随着社会的发展和人们生活方式的改变