高考复习介词.docVIP

高考英语总复习语法专项 介词 常见介词的用法 一.about作介词的用法: ①.关于 a. What are you talking about ? ②.在…周围, 围绕 a. There was a white fence about the house. ③.在…范围内, 到处 a. After tea I wandered alone about the town. ④.在…附近, 在身边 a. The streets about the park are very clean. ⑤.在身上, 在身边 a. Do you have two hundred yuan about you ? ⑥.词组或固定搭配: see about负责处理; set about开始着手做某事 二.above作介词的用法: ①.在…上方 a. The moon was now above the trees in the east. ②.在.. .之上, 比…高, 高于, 超过 a. The temperature was only a degree above zero. ③.词组或固定搭配: above all首先, 最重要的是 三.across作介词的用法: ①.穿过, 跨过(从一边到另一边) a. There is no bridge across the river. ②.在(河, 街等的)另一边 a. The bus stop is just across the road. ③.交叉 a. He sat with his arms across the chest. ④.在…全境, 在…境内 a. There are hundreds of such shops across the country. ⑤.词组或固定搭配: come acorss偶然碰到 四.after作介词的用法: ①.(指时间)在…之后 a. What shall we do after graduation ? ②.(指空间)在…后面 a. He entered the room after his father. ③.照…的样子, 跟着 a. Will you please make the box after this model ? ④.词组或固定搭配: after all毕竟, 究竟; after dark天黑之后; be after想得到, 寻求, 追求; go after追求, 设法得到; look after照顾, 照看; one after another一个接一个地 五.against作介词的用法: ①.表示反对关系: a. I will speak against anything that I know to be wrong. ②.(表位置)靠着, 顶着, 迎着, 衬着 a. The piano stood against the wall. ③.预防, 防备, 准备…时用 a. We are all taking medicine against the disease. ④.表示对比关系 a. He was elected by a majority of 20 votes against 10. ⑤.词组或固定搭配: against one’s will违反自己的意愿; go against违反, 不利于 六.along作介词的用法: 表示 “沿着” a. They traveled along the west coast. 七.among作介词的用法: ①.在…中间, 在…当中, 是…中间的一个 a. The town lies among the mountains. ②.(和反身代词等连用)相互间, 共同, 一起 a. Among them, they collected over a hundred pounds. 八.at作介词的用法: ①.在(某一地点或场合) a. Jenkins was not at his office. ②.在(某一个时刻, 时候, 时期等) a. At the present moment he is supposed to be in Paris. ③.向, 对(表示动作的方向或目标) a. I wish you’d come and look at my drawing.(stare at等) ④.为, 对于(表示引起某种情绪的原因) a. He was very angry at losing the game. ⑤.在…的情况下(表示一个动作的起因) a. He was writing the story