英语四级考试题型之听力短对话解题技巧.docVIP

英语四级考试题型之听力短对话解题技巧 大学英语四级考试中听力短对话的话题基本是衣、食、住、行等日常生活中常见的话题或与学校生活相关的话题。例如:2006年12月四级考试中的听力短对话出现了圣诞节礼物、喜爱的食物、买歌剧门票以及会说几种语言等话题。听力短对话虽然短小,但是不应忽视,如果掌握方法,这部分得高分还是很容易的。要答好这部分题目,首先要区分说话者的性别,其次是弄清说话者的观点,最后再排除干扰项,得出答案。下面我们首先来看看听力短对话的常考题型和提问方式,再根据它们的特点分析一下短对话的解题技巧。　　一、短对话的题型大体上分为以下五类:1. 时间类:这类题目经常以when来提问。　　例如:W: Your library books are due on December 13th. If you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them once. 　　M: Thank you very much. I only need them for a few days. 　　Q: When must the man return his books to the library? 　　2. 地点及场所类:经常以where提问,比如问对话发生的地点。这类题在听力对话题中比较简单,考生只需掌握表示地点及方位的介词短语,抓住其中的关键场景特点,就能辨认出对话发生的场所。当你听到boarding一词的时候,应该马上联想到机场。　　例如:M: I need to cash this check? 　　W: Will you step right over to the teller’s window, please? 　　Q: Where is the conversation most probably taking place? 　　3. 数字类:一般来说需要进行简单的换算,这类题目比较简单,是听力中的拿分题。　　例如:W: Do you live in a college dormitory?　　M: Yes, I do. It’s a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there. 　　Q: How many people share the suite now? 　　4. 人物关系及身份类:此类对话提供一个情节,能反映所涉及人的关系或身份。人物关系及身份类题型几乎每次考试都会出现,我们可以通过抓关键的特征词来判断。四级听力中常见的人物关系及身份有teacher and student, librarian and student, shop assistant and customer, doctor and patient, waiter (waitress) and customer。　　5. 活动类:这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活等各种情况。　　例如:M: Professor Smith asked me to go to his office after class. So it’s impossible for me to make it to the bar at ten. 　　W: Then it seems that we’ll have to meet an hour later at the library. 　　Q: What will the man do first after class?　　二、短对话的提问方式通常包括以下六种:　　1. 问是什么、要什么等。例如:　　What is the man’s answer? What does the woman want for lunch?　　What kind of books does the man want to borrow?　　2. 问做什么。例如:　　What will the man do first after class? What does the woman tell the man to do first?　　What will happen if John fails the exam?　　What does the woman want the man to do?What would the woman most probably do?　　3. 问什么含义。例如:　　What does the woman mean? 　　What does the