英语写作(三).pptVIP

* Example of Introduction * 简单扼要地提出研究的意义和背景 * Second paragraph * 指出现状和存在的问题 * Third paragraph * Third paragraph * 文献综述 * Fourth paragraph * 本文作了什么；解决了什么问题；得到了什么结果。 * Conclusion is sometimes combined within Discussion, or a separate section. Refer to the journal. * The proper authorship will be explained in detail later in the section of Ethical Issues. * This example may be improper to use. It may offend the famous scientist! * Go through this slide in a few seconds. Detailed explanation with examples follows! * Bad example * It is a poor abstract, which contains much more problems than those pointed out. * Bad * How to write a good manuscript for an international journal Preparations before starting Construction of an article Technical details * The general structure of a full article Title Authors Abstract Keywords Main text (IMRAD) Introduction Methods Results Discussion (Conclusions) Acknowledgements References Supplementary material Make them easy for indexing and searching! (informative, attractive, effective) Each has a distinct function. * 1. Title  – what the paper is broadly about A good title contains the fewest possible words that adequately describe the contents of the paper. Effective titles Identify the main issue of the paper Begin with the subject of the paper Are accurate, unambiguous, specific, and complete Do not contain infrequently-used abbreviations Attract readers * Example Machine vision system with irregular imaging function * Keep a title short. Remove all uninformative phrases such as “studies on”, “the nature of”, etc. Preliminary observations on the effect of contaminants in wool Study on the effect of contaminants in wool Effect of contaminants in wool * Be specific * 2. Authors and Affiliations * Ex1. 苏真伟 Standard: Zhenwei Su GB/T 16159-1996. 汉语拼音正词法基本规则 Su Zhenwei 中国学术期刊(光盘版)检索与评价数据规范 Following are also found in literature: Z.Su, Su,Z…… 不要写成：Su-zhenwei Su Zhen-wei