毕业设计（论文）-美国大学先修课发展与经验研究精选.docVIP

毕业论文 （本 科 生） 论文题目（中文）论文题目（外文） 本人郑重声明：本人所呈交的毕业论文（设计），是在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的成果。毕业论文（设计）中凡引用他人已经发表或未发表的成果、数据、观点等，均已明确注明出处。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或在网上发表的论文。 本声明的法律责任由本人承担。论文作者签名： 日 期： 关于毕业论文使用授权的声明 本人在导师指导下所完成的论文及相关的职务作品，知识产权归属兰州大学。本人完全了解兰州大学有关保存、使用毕业论文的规定，同意学校保存或向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的纸质版和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅；本人授权兰州大学可以将本毕业论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用任何复制手段保存和汇编本毕业论文。本人离校后发表、使用毕业论文或与该论文直接相关的学术论文或成果时，第一署名单位仍然为兰州大学。 论文作者签名： 导师签名： 日 期： 日 期： THE DEVELOPMENT AND EXPERIENCES OF AMERICAN ADVANCED PLACEMENT COURSES Abstract The Advanced Placement courses(the AP courses)is set up for capable and intelligent students in high school,in order to connect the education between middle schools and universities.Choosing this kind of courses and passing the united AP exams made by the College Board,students can transfer the grades into college credits.American AP courses is the most profound and popular reformation during American education history,and many countries fellow the example of it.In almost sixty years history of the American advanced courses,it experienced four periods,including embryo,rapidly development,shrink and reformation,stable development.and now it has excellent institution and management,and effective connection between compulsory education and higher education. Nowadays,China start to set up AP courses,in order to respond the appeal of government.But,it still has some problems:the grades of AP courses can not change into university’s credits,AP courses are lack of suitable teachers,it also increase the burden for students.This thesis will talk about some suggestions for Chinese AP courses,by means of analysing the development of American AP courses:China should establish a intermediary organ to constitute course and evaluation systems,and expand qualified teachers,also,government and nongovernmental organizations should give more support in policy and finance areas. Key words:the