[英语学习]05b词义的处理.pptVIP

例5： He had seen hundreds of similar farces. The husband was always fatuous, the wife unfaithful, the lover cunning…Who mocked whom here? The same rabble （乌合之众，乱民）existed everywhere. They danced at weddings and wailed at funerals. Swore faithfulness at the altar and corrupted the institution of marriage, wept over a forlorn, fictitious, little orphan and butchered each other in wars, pogroms and revolutions. 【译文】同样的闹剧他已经见过上千次。丈夫总是愚不可及，妻子总是淫荡不贞，奸夫总是奸诈诡谲。……到底是谁在嘲笑谁？这些乌七八糟的男女到处都有。他们在婚宴时尽情欢舞，在丧葬时哀哀痛苦，在祭坛前信誓旦旦，却又恣意践踏神圣的婚约。他们一面为想象中可怜的孤儿抛洒同情的泪水，又在战争、内战、种族屠戮中互相残杀。 引申要注意原文的语言、语体风格，把作者的意图和所表达的情感、态度、语气等译出来。 5. 2. 4 注意原文的语言风格 例1：“I won’t have Ralph upset. After all,” she grinned, “a husband in the hand is worth two in the bush.” (Charles Percy Snow) 【译文】“我不让拉尔夫感到心烦意乱。不管怎么样，”她露齿笑道，“有一个丈夫，毕竟要比两个还没有定当的好啊。” （A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.） 例2：When her son-in-law blustered about how he was going to get even with the boss who had docked his pay, Imelda fixed him with a cold eye and said: “Little fish does not eat big fish.” 【译文】当伊梅尔达的女婿气势汹汹要找克扣他工资的老板算账时，她冷眼瞪着他说：“胳膊拧不过大腿”。 （用汉语形象代替英语形象。） 例3：You pays your money and you doesn’t take your choice. (E.E.Cummings) 【译文】花了钱又买不到自己满意称心的东西，真是没法说！ （原文打破了语法规则。） 例4：Otherwise they can kiss my ─ you know ─ what. (Issac Bashevis Singer: Gimpel The Fool) 【译文】没钱！没钱就来舔我屁股。 （原文中， 以泼妇语言粗俗不堪，嘴巴不干净，责骂一位男的。） 例5：It was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity; it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair; we had everything before us, we had nothing before us; we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way. (Charles Dickens: A Tale of Two Cities) 【译文】最美好的时期——最恶劣的时期； 智慧的年代——愚蠢的年代； 有信仰的时代——抱怀疑的时代； 光明的季节——黑暗的季节；