中考复习之缺词填空课件.pptVIP

* 中考复习缺词填空 【题型分析】 　　1. 综合填空题的分值大多为10分（一篇短文）。 　　2.综合填空题通常选用一篇150~200个单词的短文。最常见的形式是给出10个空，要求考生根据短文的意思和空缺处给出的单词首字母，填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 【命题特点】 初中阶段综合填空题的命题重点在于： （1）考查单词拼写能力； （2）考查正确运用习惯用语和固定搭配的能力 （3）考查分析语法结构的能力，语法结构包括各类词的用法功能、各类句子的结构以及时态和语态等； （4）考查对文章的理解能力和分析判断能力。 2.短文的选材近年来越来越注重贴近生活实际，题材比较广泛，通常有幽默故事、名人轶事、科普知识等，其难易程度一般与教科书里的课文相当。 【难度等级】 1、词组层次。需要填的词，和它前或后的词有固定的搭配关系，只要看空缺前或后的词便能决定该填什么。 如: in trouble ，pay attention to ，more and more ，all the time 2、句子层次。空缺需要填什么词，本句之内就可以决定，不用超出句子的范围。如：It’s necessary to have breakfast in the morning 2008 重庆） It doesn’t matter how cheap the gift is, as long as it is given with love.（2008山东烟台） Tomorrow’s car will be bigger,faster, and more comfortable than before (2008 南京) 【难度等级】 3、语篇层次。空缺需要填什么，光看本句不成，要超出句子在语篇层次上考虑才能决定。如： Tom made a living by cleaning leather shoes for others in the street. One day,a rich man appeared in front of Tom.He watched his dirty shoes for a while,then looked at Tom.(2008 汕头） 这里的空缺该填什么，仅仅看本句难以决定。要超出句子从语篇语境的层次去考虑. 【解题思路和技巧】 1、忽略空格、了解全文、掌握大意。 第一遍通读全文，跳过空格，对文章内容有个整体的认识，了解大意。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。 【解题思路和技巧】 Everyone needs friends, and if you f 86 to make friends, you should think whether there is any-thing wrong with your personal qualities. To make friends, you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are s 87 to get a smile back from him. A friendly person does his b 88 to make the others feel at home. Put yourself in their place and make them feel welcome. Try to r 89 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, because you dont forget them. If you do not a 90 with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue,b 91 dis-cuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think m 92 of others than of yourself. It is important for teenagers to have one o 93 a group of good friends. This is very im-portant in childrens growing up, bec