Interpreting Neurolinguistic Evidence Careless thinking ：解释神经语言学的证据是粗心的思考.pptVIP

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Interpreting Neurolinguistic Evidence Careless thinking ：解释神经语言学的证据是粗心的思考.ppt

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Interpreting Neurolinguistic Evidence Careless thinking ：解释神经语言学的证据是粗心的思考

Wernicke’s Broca’s areas for syntax? Combining functional MRI and DTI, two of these pathways were defined as being relevant for syntactic processes [44]. Functionally, two levels of syntactic processing were distinguished, one dealing with building a local phrase (i.e. a noun phrase consisting of a determiner and a noun ‘the boy’) and one dealing with building complex, hierarchically structured sequences (like embedded sentences ‘This is the girl who kissed the president’). DTI data [44] revealed that the frontal operculum supporting local phrase structure building [14] and [44] was connected via the UF to the anterior STG which has been shown to be involved in phrase structure building as well [14]. The dorsal pathway connects BA 44 which supports hierarchical structure processing [42] and [45], via the SLF to the posterior portion of the STG/STS, which is known to subserve the processing of syntactically complex sentences 51 I. Bornkessel et al., Who did what to whom? The neural basis of argument hierarchies during language comprehension, Neuroimage 26 (2005), pp. 221–233. Article | PDF (300 K) | View Record in Scopus | Cited By in Scopus (53)[51]. This latter network was, therefore, taken to have a crucial role in the processing of syntactically complex, hierarchically structured sentences. (Friederici 2009, p. 179) Critique of Friederici paper by Weiller et al. (August 2009) Friederici claims the dorsal pathway ‘to be crucial for the evolution of human language, which is characterized by the ability to process syntactically complex sentences’. … As suggested in our paper, ‘the involvement of the dorsal stream for processing of complex syntactic operations might be partially explained as a result of an increase in syntactic working memory load’ [2]. Syntax and memory are hard to keep apart. Trends in Cognitive Sciences vol. 13, Issue 8, September 2009. pp. 369-370. Hickok on phonological working memory “… Broca’s area and the SMG are involved in s