当您需要为他人做决定的时候弄清楚此人是否有能力做决定When.PDFVIP

FOR SUBSTITUTE DECISION-MAKERS 供替代决策者阅读 CHINESE (SIMPLIFIED) | 简体中文 When you need to make a decision 当您需要为他人做决定的时候 for someone… If you have to make a decision for another person: 您如果必须为他人做决定： • try to see the choices from the perspective • 要尽量从他们本人的角度审视各个选择，并 they would have had, and 且 • try to make the decision the person would • 尽量作出假设此人有能力的时候也会作出的决 have made if they were able to. 定。 It means standing in the person’s shoes. 这意味着要‘设身处地为他人着想 ’。 Work out if the person is able to 弄清楚此人是否有能力做决定 make the decision It is important to consider if the person could 务必要考虑此人如果获得支持，是否可以自行作 make their own decision if they had support. 出决定。医疗专业人员也许能够帮助支持此人作 Health professionals may be able to support the 出必要的决定。他们还可以帮助评估此人可以自 person to make the required decision. They can 行作出多少决定，以及您需要为其作出多少决 also help to assess how much of the decision the 定。 person can make for themselves, and how much you will need to do. If the person cannot make the decision 如果此人无法自行作出决定，他们也许能够提供 themselves, they may be able to provide some 一些意见。您可能可以从他们那里获得有关他们 input. You may be able to get some information 偏好的一些信息。 from them about their preferences. Consider any written or spoken 考虑此人以书面或口头方式表达的偏好 preferences of the person The person may have written down their wishes. 此人也许已经写下自己的意愿。他们也许已在预 They may have written what they do, or do not, 先护理计划或预先护理指示之中，写下他们希望 want in an Advance Care Plan or Advance Care 或不希望得到什么。作决定的时候，务必要依循 Directive. It is important that these are followed 这些偏好。 when decisions are made. Preferences may: 偏好可能： • be about specific medical treatments • 有关具体的医疗方法 • be more general, documenting the person’s • 较为笼统，记录此人的价