前缀讲解2.ppt

Noun Suffix Adjective Suffix Verb Suffix Adverb Suffix -eer -yer -maid engineer; volunteer lawyer; bowyer sea-maid ; housemaid 1)-ment 表示“行为,状态,结果或具体事物 2) -ness/ -ty / -ity/ -bility  表示“性质”； 状态；程度” 的抽象名词 equip ---- childish ---- equal ---- moral ---- equipment childishness equality morality Use your knowledge of the ‘shen’ sounding suffixes to these words. explode – ???? discuss – ???? reduce – ???? exclude – ???? Use your knowledge of the ‘shen’ sounding suffix to add that sound to these words. explode – explosion discuss – discussion reduce – reduction exclude – exclusion Other very important noun suffixes -ship -ism -hood -age -ship 表示“某种关系，状态或技能” partnership; hardship; horsemanship -ism表示“制度,主义,性质,信仰,学术(流派);疾病” racism; commercialism；alcoholism -hood表示“资格，身份, 年纪，状态, 关系 sisterhood；fatherhood -age 表示“状态，总称；场所；物品;费用” orphanage; postage Adjective Suffix wonderful handful penniless changeable agricultural wealthy preventive poisonous -ic/ical historic/ historical -cial social 3. -ly 有….品质的 beastly; motherly; manly 4. -ish 像…一般的 childish; foolish -ize / -en 使…；变得… socialize; symbolize; publicize; widen; threaten –ify 转为；变为 classify; simplify; beautify Adverb Suffix -ly loudly; happily -ward(s) 表示“方式或动作的方向 ” (a./ad.) eastward; westward; upward; downward Thank you! adjective suffix----- -less; -ful;-y; -ical; -cial; -able;-ive; -ous careless; wonderful; social; active; dangerous verb suffix------- -ize;-en socialize; widen；publicize n. –ify classify; simplify adv.---- -ly loudly; strangely -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行为的过程，结果，状况 action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction multimedia bimonthly midway interconnect foresee ministate subconscious coexist * fortunate----fortunately harm----- harmful----- harmless Suffixes We Know Exa