Prefixes讲解前缀.ppt

Prefixes Co- is usually added to nouns,verbs and adjectives with the meaning of together with和…一起，共同，联合 For example: co-operate 合作 co-operatively 合作地 co-authur n.合著者 v.合著 co-produced 合作生产的 co-exist 共存 co-educational 男女同校的 co-ordinate 使协调，使相互配合 co-respondent 共同被告 co-star 联袂明星，与其他明星联合主演 co-worker 合作者，同事 Pro- is usually added to adjectives,nouns with the meaning of in favor of,supporting For example: pro-government 拥护政府 pro-democracy 拥护民主 pro-active 积极主动的，先发 制人的 Counter- is usually added to nouns,verbs,adjectives and adverbs with the meaning of- (1) against;opposite逆,反对，相反，对立 (2) corresponding相应，对应 (1)against;opppsite counter-culture 反主流文化，反正统文化 counter-revolution 反革命，反革命活动 counteract 抵制，抵消，抵抗 counter-attack 反攻，反击 counterbalance 抗衡，抵消 counterclaim 反要求，反索赔，反诉 countermeasure 对策，对抗手段，反措施 counterpart 职位相对的人，对应的事物 counterproductive 产生相反效果，事与愿 违，适得其反的 counter-terrorism 反恐怖主义 Counterfeit (钱币或商品)伪造的，仿造的 Counterargument 相对立的论点 Counterclockwise 逆时针方向的（地） （2）corresponding Counterpart 对方职务相当的人 Anti- is usually added to nouns,adjectives with the meaning of (1)opposed to;against 反，相反 (2)the opposite 对立，对立面 (3)preventing 防，防止 anti-hero 非正统派主角 anti-social 反社会的,不合群的 anti-tank weapon 反坦克武器 anti-choice 反对自由堕胎的 anticlimax 扫兴，扫兴的结局 anti-personnel 杀伤性的 anti-Semitism 反犹太主义 (2)the opposite antibiotic 抗生素 antibody 抗体 anti-clockwise 逆时针方向的 （3）preventing anti-aircraft 防空的 anti-freeze 防冻剂 anti-lock 防抱死的 Thank you * *