测试写作.ppt

Testing writingby Zhang Wenjun What are writing skills? Mechanical skills Language use Organizational skills Stylistic skills Judgment skills Mechanical skills To use correctly those conventions peculiar to the written language, e.g. punctuation, spelling, capitalization Language use To write correct and appropriate sentences according to rules of grammar To choose appropriate words Organizational skills To think creatively and develop thoughts; To select, organize, and order relevant information and exclude all irrelevant information Stylistic skills To manipulate sentences and paragraphs To use language effectively, e.g. use of logical connectors, change of sentence structures, choice of words and phrases Judgment skills To write in an appropriate manner for a particular purpose with a particular audience in mind Testing types of writing Selected response testing T / F Matching Multiple choice Construct response testing Completing sentences Cloze Transformation Essay writing Selected response testing T / F Matching Multiple choice To test: Mechanical skills Language use Organizational skills Stylistic skills Selected response testing 1T / F He comes from britain. The man equipped with a gun. I go to Shanghai last month. Selected response testing 2 Matching A Derek was cruiser John used to be a sailor B So, he has been to many ports in the world. So, he had a lot of journey by boat for pleasure Selected response testing 3 Multiple choice 1. The young should look after the old in our society. A. take care B. take care of C. take down D. take up 2. The boy, together with his playmates, were playing football in the school field. 3. It was very cold yesterday, though many people went to the open-air concert. Construct response testing Completing sentences Make up sentences Cloze Transformation To test: Mechanical skills Language use Organizational skills Stylistic skills Construct response testing 1 Completing sen