英文报道写作指导-Reporting.pptVIP

英文报道写作指导 Reporting 报导是把所获得的信息快而准地用书面形式进行传递的一种形式。道的写法应注意以下几个问题： 1）文章短小、条理清楚，语言简炼、突出重点。 2）牢记巧用简单句和省略句。 3）过去时和将来时使用较多。 4）把握要点或提示，表达要准确，勿加叙多议。 「范例」 为落实天津实验中学的一项英语训练计划，澳大利亚墨尔本市的十名教师将来天津（墨尔本的姊妹城）。客人们将同该校的教师工作50天以帮助教师们提高英语水平。该计划由澳大利亚公司赞助（sponsored）。 Australian Teachers 　　Ten people from Australia will soon arrive in Tianjin, Melbournes sister city, for an English training program for the citys middle school teachers. The Australian guests will spend six weeks working with Tianjin Experiment Middle School teachers to help increase their English Language proficiency. The program is sponsored by some Australian companies. 如何写新闻报道 新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分：（一）标题、（二）导语、（三）主体、（四）结语。 标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、 提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、 吸引读者阅读。 导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核 心内容。主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是 对导语内容的进一步开展和阐释。新闻报道的结语一般是最后一 句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，或对新闻事 件的发展趋势作出预测。有时，作者根据报道的事实在结语中提 出令人深思的问题。 一般来说，标题、导语和主体是构成新闻报道的必不可少的三部 分。可根据新闻报道的内容而确定是否要结语或其它内容（如事 件和历史背景等），有时，还可将它们暗含在主体中。 在写新闻报道时，首先要注意新闻的标题具有语言幽默风趣的特点，有较强的吸引力。同时，写作依据的材料要充分，要用事实来说话，语言力求简洁。最后，报道中要有亮点，能引人深思或能让人产生强烈的兴趣。请阅读下面一则关于刘翔获得奥运金牌的体育报道,并试着找出这则新闻报道的标题、 导语和主体： Liu Xiang：Dark Horse in the Athens OlympicsLiu Xiang , born on July 13, 1983 in Shanghai, China, is a Chinese hurdling athlete. In 2002, Liu launched his career in fine style by winning the first IAAF (国际业余田径联合会) Grand Prix in Lausanne with a world youth and Asian record time of 13.12 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles. He has since made the finals at the IAAF World Championships in Athletics and IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics. Two of the three cases has seen American hurdling great Allen Johnson take the major prize, but in the last in May at Osaka, Liu managed to beat Johnson with an Asian-record time of 13.06 seconds. Still young, Liu has improved steadily, and won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the 110 meters hurdles event. In the final, he equaled the world record of 12.91 seconds held since 1993 by Colin Jackson of Wales. T