[英语学习]Unit one grammar.pptVIP

If the staff had been more careful, * Unit one Grammar Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气） 1. I a__________ to read the entire novel in one sitting. 2. Does the p________of wealth bring happiness? 3. Can you p_________ what will happen here in the future? 4. Looking at Masaccio’s paintings, people were c________ that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. 5. The smart young man a______ a new method to solve his problem. ttempted ossession redict onvinced dopted 1. 很明显，这个人在撒谎。 It is evident that this man is lying. 2. 众所周知，中华人民共和国是一个伟大的民族。 It is well-known that the People’s Republic of China is a great people. 3. 在这位年轻教师的心中,无人能代替学生在他 心目中的地位。 In this young teacher’s mind, no one can replace his students. 4. 一方面， 我是你们的老师；另一方面，我是你们 的朋友。 On the one hand, I’m your teacher. On the other hand, I’m your friend. Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气） 一、陈述语气 (The Indicative Mood): 用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、 否定、疑问或感叹等形式。 Does Tom usually get up very early? What a clever boy! 英语谓语动词有三种语气: 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 二、祈使语气(The Imperative Mood) 用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。 Wait outside until you are asked . Let‘s just take a break, shall we ？ 1.If I were you, I would go there. 2.I wish I were a bird flying in the sky. 3.I suggested he go there. 假设 愿望 建议 虚拟语气表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义，即谓语动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现 。 三 虚拟语气（subjunctive mood) (一) if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 一、与将来事实相反 If it _____________________ (rain) tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. If you came tomorrow, we ______________ (have) the meeting. 连接词 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 if 1.should （如果，万一）+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形 should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形 should/would have were to/should rain/rained 连接词 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 if 动词过去式(或were) should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 二、 与现在事实相反 If I were you, I _________(stay) at home. If I ______(have) the time, I would make a trip to Italy to see the Leaning tower. should stay had 三、 与过去事实相反 连接词 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 if had+过去分词 should/ would/could