[英语学习]An Introduction to the United Kingdom.pptVIP

the jobs people do and their income levels is one method. Differences in taste and behavior. 1. Higher mangerial and professional occupations 1.1 Employers and managers in larger organisations (e.g. company directors, senior company mangers, senior civil servants, senior offiers in police and armed forces.) 1.2 Higher professionals (e.g. doctors, lawyers, clery, teachers and social workers.) 2. Lower Managerial and professional occupations(e.g. nurses and midwives, journalists, actors, musicians, prison officers, lower ranks of police and armed forces.) 3. Intermediate occupations(e.g. clerks, secretaries, driving instructors, telephone fitters.) 4. Small Employers and own account workers( e.g. publicans, farmers, taxi drivers, window cleaners, painters and decorators.) 5. Lower supervisory, craft and related occupations( e.g. printers, plumbers, television engineers, train drivers, butchers.) 6. Semi-routine occupations (e.g. shop assistants, hairdressers, bus drivers, cooks.) 7. Routine occupations(e.g. couriers, labourers, waiters and refuse collectors. 8. Plus an eighth category to cover those who have never had paid work and the long term unemployed Coal 1. Found in areas such as the north of England, the south of Wales and the central Scotland. 2. The richest natural resource for most of the last two centuries. (In 1970s, the world’s third largest producer of coal.) 3. Coal production has declined rapidly, now just 16 % of British energy consumption, largely used as a fuel for generating electricity. UK Coal is the biggest producer of coal in uk, supplying about 6% of coal production In the North Sea in the 1960s. The 1970s and the 1980s were the peak time of oil production. The oil output has declined steadily since 1999. In 2004, Britain became the net importer of oil for the first time in decade. The biggest source of primary energy, accounting for 40 per cent of needs. the world’s four