[英语]v-ing做定语_宾补_表语Grammar.pptVIP

Grammar Revision -ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 3. Walking is my sole exercise. 4. Talking mends no holes. 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 6. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldn’t help laughing. 8. Your coat needs brushing. -ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法 一、v-ing形式作定语 1. 单个v-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台 2. 说明名词的动作，特征或性质，v-ing 与名词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，可转化为定语从句。 3.v-ing形式作定语，看作是形容词，常翻译为“令人……的”。 a boring speech = a speech that is boring a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 4. v-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。 The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。 二、v-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. v-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，对宾语进行解释说明，与宾语是逻辑上的主动关系： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 We found the snake eating the eggs. 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。 2. 能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如： We heard a girl singing in the next room. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed