主旨大意长难句专题 学案.docVIP

高考英语阅读理解专题主旨大意及长难句分析 撰稿人：张旻 审稿人： 蒋孟君 主旨大意专题 Step I．Question forms: 1.主题类 （1).The main idea of the passage is ________. (2). The passage is mainly about ___________. (3). What is the passage mainly about? (4).Which of the following statement can best summarize/ sum up the main idea of the passage? (5). What’s the main point/main idea/central thought of the passage? 2.标题类 （1).The best title/headline for this passage might be______. (2).The text (Passage) could be entitled __________. (3).What is the best title for the passage? (4).Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage? 3.作者意图类 (1).The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is ___. (2).The passage is meant to __________. (3).The purpose of this article is _______. (4). The author’s purpose is to show _______. stepII. How do we get the main idea from a paragraph or passage? 1. 查找主旨、标题时，注意最基本、 最具有概括力的信息。 1).Choose the most general word.A) chemist B) physicist C) scientist D) biologist 2).Choose the most general sentence. 　　A) The hotel offers complimentary coffee from 7 to 10 a.m. daily. 　　B) There are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Glorietta Bay Inn. 　　C) The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing board. 　　D) There are a number of extra services at the Glorietta Bay Inn including baby-sitting. 2.Examples 1). Let us consider how voice training may contribute to personality development and an improved social adjustment. In the first place, it has been fairly well established that individuals tend to become what they believe other people think them to be. When people react more favorably toward us because our voices convey the impression that we are friendly, competent, and interesting, there is a strong tendency for us to develop those qualities in our personality. If we are treated with respect by others, we soon come to have more respect for ourselves. Then, too, one’s own consciousness of having a pleasant, effective voice of which he does