民俗风情课程论文.docVIP

民俗风情课程论文 编号：184 学院 外国语学院 专业 2012级英语师范 学号 222012310011204 姓名 罗芳 老师 周大明老师 二零一三年五月二十五日 目录 摘要··················································································1 彝族的火把节······································································2 瑶族的达努节······································································2 蒙古族的那达慕···································································3 纳西族的火把······································································3 节苗族的芦笙节···································································3 京族的哈节·········································································4 毛难族的庙节······································································4 傣族的泼水节······································································5 哈尼族的扎勒特···································································5 瑶族晒衣节·········································································6 摘要 在悠久的历史发展过程中，我国形成了形式多样的传统节日，我国少数民族亦是如此。本文主要介绍了十个著名的少数名族节日，包括藏族火把节，瑶族的达努节，蒙古族的那达慕，纳西族的火把节，苗族的芦笙节，京族的哈节，毛难族的庙节，傣族的泼水节，哈尼族的扎勒特，瑶族晒衣节。以及这些节日的风俗活动和起源。 关键词：少数名族 传统节日 民俗风情 节日起源 中国的传统节日形式多样，内容丰富，是我们中华民族悠久的历史文化的一个组成部分。传统节日的形成过程，是一个民族或国家的历史文化长期积淀凝聚的过程，我国的传统节日，无一不是从远古发展过来的，从这些流传至今的节日风俗里，还可以清晰地看到古代人民社会生活的精彩画面。 中国一共有55个少数民族，每个民族都有自己独特的文化和生活习惯各民族的节日丰富多彩，著名的有：蒙古族的那达慕、傣族的泼水节、彝族的火把节、哈尼族的扎勒特等等。由于一些少数民族信仰伊斯兰教，所以出现相同的重大节日，如：古尔邦节等。 在民间，相传农历六月初六这天阳光最具消毒作用，所晒物品不会起霉，不会遭虫蛀。这一天，要隆重地欢庆一年一度的晒衣节各家各户的老者指挥年轻人有秩序地把箱子、柜子及衣服、鞋子等搬到房外晒谷坪，摊开在竹垫上或挂在竹竿上，等候烈日曝晒，整个寨子色彩斑斓，成了衣物的“海洋”。晒到三四个小时后再把衣物等放回原处。到了傍晚，全寨人站在晒谷坪上，对着西沉的太阳频频招手，表示对太阳的感激和崇敬。“晒衣节”家家户户要宰鸡杀鸭欢庆，别有情趣农家还盛行作（酒）曲，传说用这一天做的曲拌醋，做出的醋特别酸，味道特别美民间有俗语说“六月六，士晒书，女晒衣，农禳田” 1 1