虞山古琴文化研究.docVIP

虞山古琴文化研究 09东文秘孙梦雅 摘要: 我国传统文化源远流长，古琴文化作为传统文化的一部分，有三千余的历史，蕴含着丰富而深刻的历史内涵，千百年来一直是中国古代文人、士大夫手中爱不释手的器物。历来论及古琴， 虞山派是必谈的话题历史悠久的古琴文化，以其丰富的精神内涵和人文品质，对传统文化的形成、发展具有深刻影响。但随着社会的发展、新文化的兴盛，古琴文化如今却遭受到冲击冷落。本文就古琴的传承与发展的历史概况进行研究和探讨，结合古琴文化传承与发展的现状，分析存在的弊端和遇到的困难，探讨解决古琴文化在传承上后继乏人、在发展中被新文化所阻碍等问题的方法对策发展问题对策Yushan mountain guqin culture research Abstract: China traditional culture has a long history, and gu qin culture as a part of the traditional culture, there are more than three thousand years of history, contains the rich and profound historical connotation, one thousand years has been the Chinese ancient scholars, hand the implements of the scholar-bureaucrats fondle admiringly. Always deals with guqin, yushan pie is will be the subject of a long history of yushan sent guqin culture, with its rich spirit connotation and humanistic quality of the formation and development of the traditional culture has deep effect. But with the development of society and the new culture flourishing, yushan mountain culture has been sent guqin now to impact left out in the cold. This paper sent guqin yushan the inheritance and development of history in general for research and discussion on the cultural inheritance and development of gu qin, analyzes the disadvantages of and the difficulty they have ever met, discusses resolutions guqin carrying the culture in the recession, in developing new culture was hampered by the method of problems such as countermeasures Keywords: gu qin culture; Development; Characteristics; Influence; Problem; countermeasures 序言 古琴是中国最古老的弹拨乐器之一，亦称瑶琴、七弦琴、玉琴，古琴在孔子时期就已经十分盛行，有文字可考的历史有三千余年。据《史记》记载，早在尧舜时期就有了古琴的存在。20世纪初为区别西方乐器才在“琴”的前面加了个“古”字，被称作“古琴”。古琴因其清、和、淡、雅的音乐品格寄寓了古代文人凌风傲骨、超凡脱俗的处世心态，而在音乐、棋术、书法、绘画中居于首位。因为古琴文化独特的风格和涉及广泛领域的内涵的丰富性，它曾一度在中国古代文人文化中引领风骚。其历史传承流派之多和一度发展的兴盛程度是大多数艺术文化都无可比拟的。古琴文化发展的历史概况古琴艺术中的琴史、琴律、记谱法、弹奏法、美学等方面早已形成独立完整的体系，并被称作“琴学”。琴学作为古琴文化的一部分，其内容精深博大，是中国传统音乐的代表，也是反映中国哲学、历史、文学的镜子。[] 最早关于古琴的记载出自《诗经》、《尚书》等古老文献。我国第一部诗歌总集《诗经》的《国风》中就提到：“窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。”《诗经》是两千五百年前编辑成