胡壮麟 第十章 课件语言学教程.pptVIP

j/k just kidding irl in real life lol laughing out loud nick internet nickname rotfl rolling on the floor laughing ttfn ta ta for now ttyl talk to you later wb welcome back 5.3 Emoticons/smileys :-) ha ha |-) hee hee |-D ho ho :- hey hey :-( boo boo :-| hmmm :-O oops :-* oooops :-o uh oh! {} no comment :-o oh, no! #:-o oh, no! :-0 ohhhhhh! |:-O big ohhhhhh! :-))) reeeaaaaaallllly happy ;-( I am spitting mad :-( I am crying 3 I love you :-) I am so happy, I am crying :-@ I am screaming ((H))) a big hug :-X a big wet kiss :-D I am laughing (at you!) |-O I am bored/yawning/snoring :-o zz z z Z Z I am bored :-S I am confused :-e I am disappointed (:-... I am heart-broken |-| I am going to sleep ( @ @ ) Youre kidding! @*$!% you know what that means.... **-( I am very, very shocked :^D great! I like it! M:-) I salute you (respect) :+( I am hurt by that remark =-o I am suprised =-O I am frightened =- I am awe struck $- I am happily excited :-~(~~~ I am moved to tears =^) I am open minded w oh really! (ironic) Chapter TenLanguage and the Computer Corpus Linguistics语料库语言学 Definition定义 Criticisms and the revival of corpus linguistics语料库语言学受到的批判及其复兴 Concordance共现索引 Text encoding and annotation语篇编码和注解 The roles of corpus data语料库数据的作用 Corpus Linguistics Corpus (plural corpora): a collection of linguistic data, either compiled as written texts or as a transcription of recorded speech. The main purpose of a corpus is to verify a hypothesis about language--for example, to determine how the usage of a particular sound, word, or syntactic construction varies. 语料（corpus，复数形式corpora）：一个语言数据的存储，可以是被编辑为书面文本，也可以是被作为录音言语的誊本。语料的主要目的是鉴定一个语言的假说--例如，确定一个特定的语音、单词，或句法结构的使用如何变化。 3.1 Corpus Linguistics Corpus linguistics deals with the principles and practice of using corpora in language study. A computer corpus is a large body of m