大型矿用自卸车静液压传动系统的设计.doc

摘要 大型矿用自卸车是现代矿山企业重要的运输工具之一，目前普遍使用的是大型电动轮自卸车，已暴露出其体积庞大、重量大、故障率高等缺点。由于静液压传动具有工作平稳、冲击小、重量轻、无级调速及调速范围大、易于实现自动化、在恶劣工作条件下相对电传动性能更可靠等优点，近年来发展迅速，已受到车辆传动领域的广泛重视。在分析了矿用电动轮自卸车电动轮传动型式、工作条件及负载变化后，参考由湘潭电机集团有限公司生产的108t电动轮自卸车，结合静液压传动的优点，设计了大型矿用自卸车的静液压传动系统，驱动是由四个液压马达输出扭矩驱动车辆的四轮驱动型式，采用双泵供油的闭式变量系统；鉴于转向和举倾不同时发生，在设计中采用举倾时双泵合流的供油方式，从而充分利用了发动机功率，减少了能量损耗；同时还对大型矿用自卸车的制动性能进行了分析，能够满足其制动要求。 关键词：矿用自卸车；电动轮自卸车；静液压传动 Abstract The heavy duty mineral Self-Dumping Truck is one of the important transport means in modern mine enterprise. The heavy duty Electric - Wheeled Self - Dumping Truck is widespread at present. But it has huge size, heavy weight, high failure and so on. Because the hydrostatic transmission device works steadily and is easily to realize the automation and is of small impact, light weight, large variable speed range and enabled to step-less speed and under the bad working conditions, the hydrostatic transmission device is of more reliable performance than electrical transmission device. It develops rapidly in recent years. It has been valued by more and more people in vehicle transmission. By analyzing the Electric-wheel drive forms, working conditions and variation of load of the mineral Electric - Wheeled Self-Dumping Truck, this paper designs the hydrostatic driving system of the heavy duty mineral Self-Dumping Truck using hydrostatic merits, refer to the 108t Electric-Wheeled self - Dumping Truck which produced by the Xiangtan Electric Manufacturing Corporation LTD. The Truck is four-wheel-drive vehicle type. There are four hydraulic motors output torque to drive vehicle. The hydraulic system which supplied flow and pressure by double-pumps is closed variable system. Due to the turning and dumping occur at different time, two pumps merge their flow to supply system when dumping. This means makes full use of engine power and reduces energy loss. Braking performance of the heavy duty mineral Self-Dumping Truck is also analyzed in this paper and it is meet the requirements of its