10 . 复合句.ppt

·人教版 ③先行词被all，any，every，few，little，no，some 等不定代词修饰时。如： I have read all the books (that) you gave me. ④先行词被the only，the very，the last，the same 等修饰时。如： The white flower is the only one that I really like. This is the very book ______ I want to read. This is the same skirt that I want to buy.(同一条裙子) that ·人教版 ⑤当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句用that 引导。如： Who is the man that is standing there? Which of us that knows something about physics doesnt know this? ⑥先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things ______ we could remember. that ·人教版 ⑦time作先行词，前面如果有序数词或 last 来修饰时，定语从句用 that 来引导或省略；如果没有序数词或 last 来修饰时，既可用 when 也可用that来引导。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson. The first time (that) I saw him was in 1972. (2)下列情况只能用 which ①关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词＋which”的结构。 This is the book for __________ you ask. 这是你要的书。 ②引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。 This novel，which I have read three times，is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。 which ·人教版 3．关系副词的用法 (1)when引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词。 I still remember the day ______ I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得来北京的第一天。 (2)where 在句中作状语，表示地点。 This is the factory ______ I worked two years ago. 这就是我两年前工作的那个工厂。 (3)why在句中作状语，表示原因。 I know the reason ______ he came late. 我知道他来晚的原因。 when where why ·人教版 复合句（宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句） ·人教版 课标考点 1．掌握宾语从句的分类及其用法。 2．掌握状语从句的分类及其用法。 3．掌握定语从句的分类及其用法。 考点一：宾语从句 1．引导词 (1)在以that 引导的宾语从句中，若是that引导陈述句作宾语，that可以省略。如： The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。 ·人教版 (2)以连接代词which，what，who等或连接副词how，where，why，when等引导特殊疑问句作宾语的从句，从句改用陈述语序。如： Could you tell me ______________ to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？ (3)以 whether 或 if 引导一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从句，从句改用陈述语序。如： I wonder __________ you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。 what he said if/whether ·人教版 2．时态 (1)当主句为一般现在时、现在进行时、或一般将来时时，从句使用相对应的时态。如： Xiaoming wants to know what time you got up this morning.小明想要知道今天早晨你是几点起床的。 (2)当主句为一般过去时时，从句要用相对应的过去时。如： We asked what Jean was doing then. 我们问Jean那时正在做什么。 ·人教版 (3)当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。如： Lisa asked whether light _____________ fast