贵州省成人抑郁症流行现状的研究.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 贵州省成人抑郁症流行现状的研究 张静 李凌 赵否曦 李晓松 张益霞 刘涛 　　（贵州省疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治研究所 550004） 　　【摘要】目的 了解贵州省18岁及以上居民抑郁症的患病率及分布特点，为抑郁症的预防控制提供依据。方法 采取多阶段整群随机抽样的方法随机抽取9280名18岁及以上常住人口作为调查对象。使用病人健康状况问卷抑郁模块-9（简称PHQ-9）为筛查工具对调查对象进行问卷调查。结果 贵州省18岁及以上居民抑郁症患病率为11.62%，其中，主要抑郁综合征患病率为7.00%，其他抑郁综合征的患病率为4.62%。女性抑郁症患病率为12.51%，男性10.66%，女性高于男性（P＜0.05）。城市抑郁症患病率为18.23%，农村9.41%，城市高于农村（P＜0.05）。重度抑郁症患病率随年龄增加而升高，60岁及以上居民重度抑郁症患病率最高。结论 贵州省成人抑郁症患病率较高，城市居民、女性、老年人是抑郁症防治的重点人群。 　　【关键词】抑郁症 患病率 流行现状 　　【中图分类号】R749 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2014）06-0134-03 　　 　　A epidemiology study on depression 　　of adult in Guizhouprovince 　　ZHANG Jing, LI Ling, ZHAO Fou-Xi, et al. 　　(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guizhouprovince,Guiyang,550004.china) 　　【Abstract】 Objective Tounderstandthe prevalence and distribution characteristics of depression disorder and provide the basis for the preventing and controlling of depression in Guizhouprovince. Method 9280 aged 18 yearsor abovewere selected in permanent population using multi-stage cluster method at random. All samples were investigated with a face-to-face interview used the patient health depression module(PHQ-9) .Results Theprevalence of depression among people aged 18and above was 11.62 %( 7.00% in severe depression syndrome and 4.62% in other depression syndrome) in Guizhou province.The prevalence was higher in the females(12.51%) than in the males(10.66%) with a significant difference( P＜0.05）. The prevalence was higher in the city(18.23%) than in the rural (9.41%) with a significant difference( P＜0.05）.The severe depressive disorder prevalence was increased with the increasing of age.Aged 60 and above was the highest prevalence of severe depression. Conclusion The prevalence of adult depression was higher inGuizhou province. The residents of Urban , women and elderly will be the key targets for depressionrsquo;s prevention and control. 　　【Key words】 Depressive disorder Prevalence status